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a) ktra lại đề
b) \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+4x-2-2y^2=2\left(x^2-y^2+2x-1\right)\)
e) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
f) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
g) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)-4x^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
h) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
Câu 6:
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
Câu 7:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
b, \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2-3z^2=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
c,\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x-y-z+t\right)\)
e,\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-16\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
f, \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
g,\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
h,\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (xy+1)(2y-x)=2x^3y^2\\ x^2y^2+1=2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (xy+2y^2-x^2y^2)(2y-x)=2x^3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y[(x+2y-x^2y)(2y-x)-2x^3y]=0\)
Hiển nhiên \(y\neq 0\) , do đó \((x+2y-x^2y)(2y-x)=2x^3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -x^2+4y^2-2x^2y^2+x^3y=2x^3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -x^2+4y^2=x^3y+2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2y+x)(2y-x-x^2y)=0\)
TH1: \(2y+x=0\rightarrow x=-2y\)
Thay vào PT $(2)$ suy ra \(4y^4+1=2y^2\leftrightarrow 3y^4+(y^2-1)^2=0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(2y-x=x^2y\) thay vào PT $(1)$ suy ra
\((xy+1)x^2y=2x^3y^2\leftrightarrow x^2y(xy+1-2xy)=x^2y(1-xy)=0\)
Vì \(y\neq 0\rightarrow \) \(x=0\) hoặc \(xy=1\)
\(\bullet\) \(x=0\rightarrow \text{PT(1)}\rightarrow y=0 \) (vl)
\(xy=1\)\(\Rightarrow \text{PT(2)}\rightarrow y=\pm 1\rightarrow x=\pm 1\) (thử lại thấy đúng)
Vậy \((x,y)=(-1,-1),(1,1)\)
a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1
=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2
=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2
=2a^2+ab-b^2 với a=x,b=y-1
=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2
=(2a-b)(a+b)
=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)