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\(12xy-4x^2y+8xy^2\)
\(=4xy\left(3-x+2y\right)\)
\(-125a^3+75a^2-15a+1\)
\(=-\left(125a^3-75a^2+15a-1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(5a\right)^3-3.\left(5a\right)^2.1+3.5a.1^3-1^3\right]\)
\(=-\left(5a-1\right)^3\)
a) \(16x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+x^2+4\right)\left(4x-x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left\{-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\right\}=\left(x+2\right)^2\left\{-\left(x-2\right)^2\right\}\)
Ở đây mình không đổi \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\)được vì vốn dĩ \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36=\left(x^2+9\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9+6\right)\left(x^2+9-6\right)=\left(x^2+15\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
f) \(x^4y^4-z^4=\left\{\left(x^2y^2\right)^2-\left(z^2\right)^2\right\}\)
\(=\left\{\left(xy\right)^2-z^2\right\}\left\{x^2y^2+z^2\right\}\)
\(=\left(xy-z\right)\left(xy+z\right)\left(x^2y^2+x^2\right)\)
a) x2 -2x - 3
= (x2 - 3x) + (x -3)
= x ( x-3) + (x - 3)
= ( x - 3)(x+1)
( Câu này bạn có thể dùng EQN để tính cho nhanh nhé)
b) a4+5a3+15a-9
=(a4-9)+(5a3+15a)
=(a2+3)(a2-3)+5a(a2+3)
=(a2+3)(a2-3+5a)
a) theo đề ta có:
x^2-2x-3=x^2-2x+1-4
=(x-1)^2-2^2
=(x-1-2)(x-1+2)
=(x-3)(x+1)
a) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2 = 25 - (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) = 52 - (x - 2y)2 = (5 + x - 2y)(5 - x +2y) = (x - 2y + 5)(2y - x + 5)
b) 3a2c2 + bd + 3abc + acd = (3a2c2 + 3abc) + (bd + acd) = 3ac(ac + b) + d (ac + b) = (ac + b)(3ac + d)
c) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2 = x2(x - 2) - (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x2 - 1) = (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
d) a4 + 5a3 + 15a - 9 = (a4 + 3a2) + (5a3 + 15a) - (3a2 + 9) = a2(a2 + 3) + 5a(a2 + 3) - 3(a2 + 3) = (a2 + 3)(a2 + 5a - 3)
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 -y3
= (x3 - y3) - (3x2 + 3x) - 1
= [(x-y)x2 + (x-y)xy + (x-y)y2 ] - 3x(x+1) -1
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2) - 3x(x+1) - 1
\(=\left(-5a\right)^3+3.\left(-5a\right)^2+3.\left(-5a\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-5a+1\right)^3\)