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a) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\)
b) \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=27-x^3+9x^2-27x\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)-9x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2-9x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9-6x+x^2\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(9-3x-3x+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left[3\left(3-x\right)-x\left(3-x\right)\right]=\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^3\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nha!, Mình chắc chắn là mình làm đứng luôn đó! Chúc may mắn nhá!)
a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
b/ \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
c/ Đề sai
a) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{9}x^2-1\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{3}x\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2\)
Giải:
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-\frac{1}{3}y^2+\frac{2}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}=3x^2-\frac{1}{3}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2-\frac{1}{3}\left(y-1\right)^2=3\left[x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
b) Ta có: x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4
= x3 - x2 - 4x2 + 4x - 4
= x2(x - 1) - 4x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x2 - 4x + 4) = (x - 1)(x - 2)2
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2=\left(a-2-b\right)\left(a-2+b\right)\)
b, \(2a^3-54b^3=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b\right)\)
Bài 2 : tự kết luận nhé, ngại mà lười :(
a, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{5}-\frac{5x-4}{3}=\frac{6x-2}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-9-25x+20}{15}=\frac{6x-2+21}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x-29}{15}=\frac{6x+19}{7}\Rightarrow-91x-203=90x+285\)
\(\Leftrightarrow181x=-488\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{488}{181}\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+8+9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{10x-6}{12}=\frac{12x+5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+5=12x+5\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
c, \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(\left|3x-1\right|-x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=-x-2\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, ĐK x >= 0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11;12 xem lại đề
13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11,sửa đề: \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
a. 27x2 . ( y - 1 ) - 9x3 . ( 1 - y )
= 27x2 ( y - 1 ) + 9x3 ( y - 1 )
= 9x2 ( y - 1 ) ( 3 + x )
b. 8x3 + 1/27
= (2x )3 + ( 1/3 )3
= ( 2x + 1/3 ) ( 4x2 - 2/3x + 9 )
a) \(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)