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Ta có: \(-8x^2+23x+3\)
\(=\left(-8x^2+24x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-8x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-8x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(-8x^2+23x+3\)
\(=-\left(8x^2-23x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(8x^2-24x+x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left[8x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(8x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(3x^4+6x^3-7x^2+8x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^4-3x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^3+9x^2+2x+10\right)\)
\(8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
Bài trên là hằng đẳng thức:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(g,8x^3-27y^3=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(h,x^3+y^3+2x^2-2xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\)
\(=\left(8x^3+125y^3\right)+\left(60x^2y+150xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5y\right)\left(4x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)+30xy\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5y\right)\left(4x^2-10xy+25y^2+30xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5y\right)\left(4x^2+20xy+25y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)^2=\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)
C2 : Áp dụng luôn HĐT ( x + y ) 3
\(8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.5y+3.2x.\left(5y\right)^2+\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+5y\right)^2\)
=.= hok tốt!!
8x2-23x-3=8x2-24x+x-3
=8x(x-3)+(x-3)
=(x-3)(8x+1)
\(8x^2-23x-3=8x^2+x-24x-3\)
\(=\left(8x^2+x\right)-\left(24x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(8x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)