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a) \(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)-\left(10x^2-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(-y^2+2xy-x^2+3x-3y\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-x\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+3\right)\)
g) \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-6x-2x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-5x-7\)
\(=2x^2+2x-7x-7\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
1/a ) = (x+y)3 -(x+y)
= (x+y)[(x+y)2+1]
c) = 5(x2-xy+y2)-20z2
=5(x-y)2-20z2
= 5 [ (x-y)2- 4z2 ]
=5(x-y-4z)(x-y+4z)
Bài 1:
a) x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=x3+2x2y-x2+xy2-xy+x2y+2xy2-xy+y3-y2+x2+2xy-x+y2-y
=x(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+y(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)
=(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)(x+y+1)
=[x(x+y-1)+y(x+y-1)](x+y+1)
=(x+y-1)(x+y)(x+y+1)
c) 5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=-5(2xy-y2+4z2-2)
Bài 2:
5x(x-1)=x-1
=>5x2-6x+1=0
=>5x2-x-5x+1
=>x(5x-1)-(5x-1)
=>(x-1)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/5
b) 2(x+5)-x2-5x=0
=>2(x+5)-x(x+5)=0
=>(2-x)(x+5)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-5
\(a.x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\) \(b.5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\) \(c.x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\) \(d.\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt : \(x^2+7x+11=t\) , ta có :
\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)-8=t^2-1-8=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2+7x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\)
\(e.2x^2-5x-7=2x^2+2x-7x-7=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\) \(f.x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(g.x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\) \(g.a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
học tốt
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a)
\(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y\)
\(=10x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^3+x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
c)
\(x+2a\left(x-y\right)-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+2a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2a+1\right)\)
d)
\(x^2-y^2+7x-7y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a)
\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)\)
b) \(x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)\)
c)
\(10x(x-y)-8(y-x)=10x(x-y)+8(x-y)\)
\(=(x-y)(10x+8)=2(x-y)(5x+4)\)
a. \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c. \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+8\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
e. Vì bài này giải không ra nên mình nghĩ nó sai đề, sửa lại tí nhé!
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz+zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
g. \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h. \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^3+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
i. \(x^2+7x-8\)
\(=x^2-x+8x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x - y + 5x - 5y
= ( x + 5x ) - ( y + 5y )
= x . ( 1 + 6 ) - y . ( 1 + 6 )
= ( 1 + 6 ) . ( x - y )
\(a,x-y+5x-5y=\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=6\left(x-y\right)\)
a) \(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4+4x^2+4-9=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(\left(x^2+2-3\right)\left(x^2+2+3\right)\)
b) \(-x-y^2+x^2-y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
c) \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
d) \(x^2-5x+5y-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
e) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-8y^3=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)