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\(2x^2-x^2-3x-1\)
\(=x^2-3x-1\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(4x^2-12x-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}\left[13-\left(4x-12x+9\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left[13-\left(2x-3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{13}-2x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+2x-3\right)\)
\(x^{m+1}-x^m=x^m.x-x^m=x^m.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^{m+2}-x^m=x^m.x^2-x^m=x^m.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(x^{m+2}-x^2=x^m.x^2-x^2=x^2.\left(x^m-1\right)\)
Bài làm :
\(x^{m+1}-x^m=x^m.x-x^m=x^m.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^{m+2}-x^m=x^m.x^2-x^m=x^m.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(x^{m+2}-x^2=x^m.x^2-x^2=x^2.\left(x^m-1\right)\)
\(4.\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right].\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4.\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+16x+60\) ta có :
\(4a.\left(a+x\right)-3x^2=4a^2+4ax+x^2-4x^2=\left(2a+x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+x-2x\right)\left(2a+x+2x\right)=\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\)
Thay a , ta có ;
\(\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)=\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right].\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+32x+120-x\right)\left(2x^2+32x+120+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+16x+15x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left[2x.\left(x+8\right)+15.\left(x+8\right)\right]\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=\)\(3\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+x+6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=2x^2-6x+4\)
\(=2.\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=2.\left[x.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Ta có : x2 + x - 6
= x2 + 3x - 2x - 6
= (x2 + 3x) - (2x + 6)
= x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3)
= (x - 2)(x + 3)
x^2 + x - 4 -2 = ( x^2 - 4 ) + ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ).( x + 2 ) + ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ).( x + 2 + 1 )
= ( x - 2 ).( x + 3 )