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a, \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2-9\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-y-z\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[2x+2y+2z\right]^2-\left[3x-3y-3z\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+2y+2z\right)-\left(3x-3y-3z\right)\right].\left[\left(2x+2y+2z\right)+\left(3x-3y-3z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-x+5y+5z\right)\left(5x-y-z\right)\)
b, \(25\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+3y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5x-15y\right]^2-\left[2x+6y\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5x-15y-2x-6y\right].\left[5x-15y+2x+6y\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-21y\right)\left(7x-9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-7y\right)\left(7x-9y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Phân tích đa thức (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)(x + y + z)^2 + (xy + yz + zx)^2 thành nhân tử
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử đặt biến phụ
(x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (xy + yz + zx)2
Trả lời (1)
(x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (xy + yz +zx)2
= (x2 + y2 + z2)(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy +2yz +2zx) + (xy + yz + zx)2
= (x2 + y2 + z2)(x2 + y2 + z2) + (x2 + y2 + z2)(2xy + 2yz + 2zx) + (xy + yz +zx)2
= (x2 + y2 + z2)2 + 2(x2 + y2 + z2)(xy + yz + zx) + (xy + yz + zx)2
= (x2 + y2 + z2 + xy + yz + zx)2
Đảm bảo ko phân tích tiếp đc nữa đâu ^^, đây tuy ko phải cách đặt biến phụ nhưng cách này chắc ngắn hơn cách đặt biến phụ.
bởi Bùi Xuân Chiến
Ta có: \(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-y^2z\)
\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-\left(y^2z-yz^2\right)-\left(x^2y-zx^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y-z\right)-x^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+zx-yz-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(zx-yz\right)-\left(x^2-xy\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
( x + y + z )2 + ( x + y - z )2 - 4z2
= [ ( x + y ) + z ]2 + [ ( x + y ) - z ]2 - 4z2 (1)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\z=b\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> ( a + b )2 + ( a - b )2 - 4b2
= a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 - 2ab + b2 - 4b2
= 2a2 - 2b2
= 2( a2 - b2 )
= 2( a - b )( a + b )
= 2( x + y - z )( x + y + z )
\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-y\left(y^2-z^2+x^2-y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
chúc bn hc tốt ^^
\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left[-\left(z^2-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=-x\left(z^2-x^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)-x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z^2-x^2\right)\left(y-x\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y-z-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
x2(y - z) + y2(z - x) + z2(x - y)
= z2(x - y) + x2 y - x2 z + y2 z - y2 x
= z2(x - y) + (x2 y - y2 x) + (- x2 z + y2 z)
= (x - y)(z2 + xy - zx - zy)
= (x - y)[(z2 - zx) + (xy - zy)]
= (x - y)(z - x)(z -y)