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\(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
- x3-5x2 +8x-4=x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4=x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=(x-1)(x2-4x+4)+(x-1)(x-2)2 +> x=1:2
x4+x=x(x3+1)=x(x+1)(x2-x+1)
x4+64=x4+16x2+64-16x2=(x2+8)2-(4x)2=(x2+8+4x)(x2+8-4x)
4x4+81=4x4+36x2+81-36x2=(2x2+9)2-(6x)2=(2x2+9+6x)(2x2+9-6x)
64x4+y4=64x4+16(xy)2+y4-16(xy)2=(8x2+y2)-(4xy)2=(8x2+y2-4xy)(8x2+y2=4xy)
x4+4y4=x4+4(xy)2+4y4-4(xy)2=(x2+2y2-2xy)(x2+2y2+2xy)
x4+x2+1=(x4+2x2+1)-x2=(x2+1-x)(x2+1+x)
Mình làm có vài đoạn hơi tắt nha.
Áp dụng tính chất \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) ta đc
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xz-3yz-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=x^3-x+3x-3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)+3\right)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cây cuối tương tự câu đầu thôi:
\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)
.......
x2-7x+12
=x2-3x-4x+12
=x(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x-4)
x4-4x2+4x-1
=x4-1-4x2+4x
=(x2-1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)[(x+1)(x2+1)-4x]
=(x-1)(x3+x2+x+1-4x)
=(x-1)(x3+x2-3x+1)
6x4-11x2+3
=6x4-2x2-9x2+3
=2x2(3x2-1)-3(3x2-1)
=(3x2-1)(2x2-3)
Tìm x:
x3-16x = 0
=> x.(x2-16) = 0
=> x = 0 hay x2-16 = 0
=> x = 0 hay x2 = 0+16
=> x = 0 hay x2 = 16
=> x = 0 hay x = 4 hay x = -4