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i) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4x + 4y
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 - 4.(x - y)
= (x - y).(x - y - 4)
a) \(6x^2+11x+3\)
\(=6x^2+2x+9x+3\)
\(=2x.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+3.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2x+3\right)\)
i, \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4x+4y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left[4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
Cách 1: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(y^2-xy+y\right)+\left(-xy+x^2-x\right)+\left(-5y+5x-5\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-x+1\right)-x\left(y-x+1\right)-5\left(y-x+1\right)=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y-x-5\right)\)
Cách 2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(x^2+y^2+2^2-2xy+4x-4y\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)^2-3^2=\left(y-x-2-3\right)\left(y-x-2+3\right)=\left(y-x-5\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)
\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18 \)
\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)
a, \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)
\(=x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x-24x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4-9\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y+2+3\right)\left(x-y+2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a, = (x^2-2xy+y^2)+(4x-4y)-5
= (x-y)^2+4.(x-y)-5
= [(x-y)^2+4.(x-y)+4]-9
= (x-y+2)^2-9
= (x-y+2-3).(x-y+2+3)
= (x-y-1).(x-y+5)
b, Xét : A = n^3+n+2 = (n^3+n)+2 = n.(n^2+1)+2
Nếu n chẵn => n.(n^2+1) chia hết cho 2 => A chia hết cho 2
Nếu n lẻ => n^2 lẻ => n^2+1 chẵn => n.(n^2+1) chia hết cho 2 => A chia hết cho 2
Vậy A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n thuộc N sao
Mà n thuộc N sao nên n.(n^2+1)+2 > 2
=> A là hợp số hay n^3+n+2 là hợp số
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Bài giải:
a) x3 – 2x2 + x = x(x2 – 2x + 1) = x(x – 1)2
b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 = 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]
= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2]
= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)
c) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16 = 16 – (x2 – 2xy + y2) = 42 – (x – y)2
= (4 – x + y)(4 + x – y)
a) \(x^3 - 2x^2 + x\) \(= x(x^2 - 2x + 1)\)
\(= x (x - 1 )^2\)
b) \(2x^2 + 4x + 2 - 2y^2\) \(= 2(x^2 + 2x + 1 - y^2)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1^2\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(= 2 (x+1-y) (x+1+y)\)
c) \(2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16\) \(= - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - 4^2)\)
\(= - [(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - 4^2]\)
\(= - [(x-y)^2 - 4^2 ]\)
\(= - (x - y - 4) (x- y + 4)\)
1, \(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
2, \(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3, \(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
4, \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(4y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=4y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
A= \(^{x^3+3x^2y-4xy^2-12y^3=x^2\left(x+3y\right)-4y^2\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+4y-4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3y-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^3\left(x+y\right)-y^3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.