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a) \(\left(x+8\right)^2-2\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2\)
\(=10^2\)
\(=2^2.5^2\)
b)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d)\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42=x^3-3x^2+9x^2-27x+14x-42\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)+14\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+7x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+7\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
a)\(2a^2-3ab+b^2\)
=\(a^2+a^2-2ab-ab+b^2\)
=\(\left(a-b\right)^2+a\left(a-b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)\)
b)\(x^2-7x-30\)
=\(x^2-10x+3x-30\)
=\(x\left(x-10\right)+3\left(x-10\right)\)
=\(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c)\(6a^2-5ab-6b^2\)
=\(6a^2-9ab+4ab-6b^2\)
=\(3a\left(2a-3b\right)+2b\left(2a-3b\right)\)
=\(\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)\)
d)\(a^4+a^2+1\)
=\(a^4+2a^2-a^2+1\)
=\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
=\(\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right)\)
e)\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
=\(x\left(x^2+6x+9+2\right)+6\)
\(=x\left(\left(x+3\right)^2+2\right)+6\)
=\(x\left(x+3\right)^2+2x+6\)
=\(x\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a x2 - 7x - 6 = x2 -6x-x-6
= x(x-6)+(x-6)
= (x+1)(x+6)
b x3 + 4x2 - 7x -10
=x3 - 2x2 + 6x2 -12x+5x-10
= x2(x-2) + 6x(x-2) + 5(x-2)
= (x2 +6x+5)(x-2)
=(x2 +x+5x+5)(x-2)
=[x(x+1)+5(x+1)](x-2)
=(x+5)(x+1)(x-2)
c x3 +x2-2
=x3-x2+2x2-2x+2x-2
=x2(x-1)+2x(x-1)+2(x-1)
=(x2+2x+2)(x-1)
d x2 +5x+6
=x2 +2x+3x+6
=x(x+2)+3(x+2)
=(x+3)(x-2)
Con 1 y e nhung luoi lam
mk chỉnh lại đề
\(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-x-6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
câu này là câu b và c nhé nếu là câu a thì cái bt = cái khác
Gỉa sử : ( bt = biểu thức :D )
\(bt=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)=x^4+\left(a+c\right)x^3+\left(d+ac+b\right)x^2+\left(bc+ad\right)x+bd\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=-6\\d+ac+b=14\\bc+ad=-7and:bd=1\end{cases}}\)(do không có ngoặc 4
Đến đây thì giải ra như hpt thôi
Dạng này được cái không cần sáng tạo già cả chỉ cần theo công thức nhưng khá khó trong việc giải hệ
a) Giả sử
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1=4\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)
Khai triển vế trái = \(4x^4+4\left(a+c\right)x^3+4\left(b+d+ac\right)x^2+4\left(ad+bc\right)x+4bd\)
Rồi sử dụng đồng nhất thức, ta có hpt gồm các pt
\(4\left(a+c\right)=4\),\(4b+4d+4ac=5\),\(4ad+4bc=2\),\(4bd=1\)
Rồi ...
Các câu còn lại tương tự:))
a) x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6
= ( x3 - 2x2 ) - ( 4x2 - 8x ) + ( 3x - 6 )
= x2( x - 2 ) - 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 - 4x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 - x - 3x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 )[ x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 2 )( x - 1 )( x - 3 )
b) x3 - 6x2 - 9x + 14
= ( x3 - x2 ) - ( 5x2 - 5x ) - ( 14x - 14 )
= x2( x - 1 ) - 5x( x - 1 ) - 14( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - 5x - 14 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 7x - 14 )
= ( x - 1 )[ x( x + 2 ) - 7( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x - 7 )
c) x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6
= ( x3 + 2x2 ) + ( 4x2 + 8x ) + ( 3x + 6 )
= x2( x + 2 ) + 4x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 )( x2 + 4x + 3 )
= ( x + 2 )( x2 + x + 3x + 3 )
= ( x + 2 )[ x( x + 1 ) + 3( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x + 2 )( x + 1 )( x + 3 )
e) x6 - 9x3 + 8
Đặt t = x3
bthuc <=> t2 - 9t + 8
= t2 - t - 8t + 8
= t( t - 1 ) - 8( t - 1 )
= ( t - 1 )( t - 8 )
= ( x3 - 1 )( x3 - 8 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
a, \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\text{[}x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+2\)
\(=2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+2\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-6x^2-12x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
a)18x2-12x
=3x(6x-4)
b)3x2-11x+6
=x(3x-11+6)
=x(3x-5)
c)x3+6x2+11x+6
=x2(x+23
\(18x^2-12x\)
\(=6x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(3x^2-11x+6\)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)