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a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
a, \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
= \(x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x-9x^2\right)\)
b, \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
= \(x^4-4x^3+4x^2+4x^2-16x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c, \(\left(xy+4\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
= \(\left(xy-2x-2y+4\right)\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)\)
= \(\left(x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right)\left(x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right)\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
d, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-4b^2\)
= \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc-4b^2\)
=\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ac-4b^2\)
a: \(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b: \(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x-9\right)\)
d: \(=\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e: \(=\left(ab-xy-bx+ay\right)\left(ab-xy+bx-ay\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(b+y\right)-x\left(b+y\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+x\right)-y\left(a+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b+y\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(b-y\right)\)
a = x( x3 - 4x2 + 8x - 16)
c, (ab - xy)2 - (bx - ay)2
dựa theo hằng đẳng thức a2 - b2 = ( a + b)(a - b)
=> = [ ( ab - xy) + ( bx - ay)] . [ ( ab - xy) - ( bx - ay) ]
tương tự làm câu d theo câu c
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2