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\(a)\) \(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b)\) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)
\(=9x^2.\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c)\) \(x^3-2x^2-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 4x2 - 6x
= 2x( 2x - 3 )
b) 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3( 3x2 + y )
c) x3 - 2x2 + 5x
= x( x2 - 2x + 5 )
d) 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )
e) 2x2( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x2 + 4 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 2 )
= 2( x + 1 )( x2 + 2 )
f) -3x - 6xy + 9xz
= -( 3x + 6xy - 9xz )
= -3x( 1 + 2y - 3z )
# Học tốt #
\(a)\) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= (x - 1)2 - (4y2 + 4y + 1)
= (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2
= (x - 1 - 2y - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1)
= (x - 2y - 1)(x + 2y)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
a) x2( 1 - x2 ) - 4 - 4x2
= x2 - x4 - 4 - 4x2
= -x4 - 3x2 - 4
= x2 - ( x4 + 4x2 + 4 )
= x2 - ( x2 + 2 )2
= ( x - x2 - 2 )( x2 + x + 2 )
b) 5x2 - 45y2 - 30y - 5
= 5( x2 - 9y2 - 6y - 1 )
= 5[ x2 - ( 9y2 + 6y + 1 ) ]
= 5[ x2 - ( 3y + 1 )2 ]
= 5( x - 3y - 1 )( x + 3y + 1 )
c) x6 - x4 - 9x3 + 9x2 = x4( x2 - 1 ) - 9x( x2 - 1 ) = ( x2 - 1 )( x4 - 9x ) = x( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x3 - 9 )
d) 3x - 3y + x2 - y2 = 3( x - y ) + ( x - y )( x + y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + x + y )
e) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) = ( x - 1 )2 - ( 2y + 1 )2 = ( x - 1 - 2y - 1 )( x - 1 + 2y + 1 ) = ( x - 2y - 2 )( x + 2y )
Bài 2
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
=4x(x-3)-3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b) x3+2x2-2x-4
=(x3+2x2)-(2x+4)
=x2(x+2)-2(x+2)
=(x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2-4y+4y-1
=4x2-1
=(2x-1)(2x+1)
d) x5-x
=x(x4-1)
=x(x2-1)(x2+1)
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
= 4x(x-3) - 3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b)x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 4
= x2(x + 2) - 2(x + 2)
= (x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2 - 4y +4y -1
= [(2x)2-12] + (-4y+4y)
= (2x+1)(2x-1)
d) x5-x
= x(x4 - 1)
a) \(3x^2-6x\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)
\(=\left(9x^3-9x^2y\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(9x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)