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V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
1. Your hair’s too long. I think you___should_______ get it cut.
2. You smell, and you’ve got a cough. You____have to______smoke.
3. I’m going to bed. I____have to______be up early tomorrow.
4. I’d like to meet your best friend. You____should______invite him round.
5. I ___have to_______ tell my parents where I am, then they don’t worry.
6.You____should______come with me if you don’t want to. I’ll go on my own.
7. If you need some help with your homework, you_____should_____go to the library.
8. You _____have to_____tell lies. It’s naughty.
9. Thanks for a lovely evening! We___have to_______go now or we will miss our bus.
10. If you’ve got a ticket, you ___have to_______queue. You can go straight in.
Put a form of have to or should into each gap.
1. Your hair’s too long. I think you_____should_____ get it cut.
2. You smell, and you’ve got a cough. You_____have to_____smoke.
3. I’m going to bed. I_____have to_____be up early tomorrow.
4. I’d like to meet your best friend. You_____should_____invite him round.
5. I _____have to_____ tell my parents where I am, then they don’t worry.
6.You_____should_____come with me if you don’t want to. I’ll go on my own.
7. If you need some help with your homework, you_____should_____go to the library.
8. You _____have to_____tell lies. It’s naughty.
9. Thanks for a lovely evening! We_____have to_____go now or we will miss our bus.
10. If you’ve got a ticket, you ____have to______queue. You can go straight in.
I. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) refers to all the way by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (2) poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (3) too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (4) in various other ways for example(5) , people run natural be run natural beauty by scattering little on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing (6) noise pollution.
Environmental pollution (7) is one of the most serious (8) problems feeing mankind today. Air, (9) water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly - polluted air can cause illness, and (10)even death. Polluted water kills and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.
I. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Can you turn ........................... the light? -It's too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
2. I suggest ................. showers instead of taking bath.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
3. What are you looking ..................... ?My picture book. I've lost it.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
4. She won't take all the suitcases ........................ she likes to travel light.
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
5. She is very tired; .................. , she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D . however
6. Is he an actor ................ a singer?- An actor.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. He was tired, ................... he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if
8. Who looks .................... your children when you are away from home?
A. for B. at C. after D. to
9. They didn't understand the matter ......................... for she didn't ask for help.
A. but B. however C. moreover D. and
10. How about ..................... posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
A. make B. making C. to make D. to making
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I suggest .............collecting.......... some money. (collect)
2. What about ...............taking........ .a shower instead of a bath to save energy. (take)
3. I think we should .....turn............... off the faucets. (turn)
4. If we plant more trees along the streets, we ..........will have......more shade and fresh air. (have)
5. If the pollution ...............goes......... on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard. (go)
IV. Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses .
1. I think it's very .............reasonable............ of him to expect us to work over time every night this week. (reason)
2. His boss told him off because he had behaved ..........irresponsibly....... . (responsible)
3. She left school with good ........qualification................. . (qualify)
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given in such a way that they remain the same meaning as the old ones. 1. The last time Henry smoked a cigarette was in 2005.
->Henry .....................hasn't smoked since 2005.........................................................
2. Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit.
-> If ..............Jack didn't pass the speed limit , he wouldn't be stopped by the police.....................................................................................
3. She said," I can't find my umbrella''
-> ...................She said that she couldn't find her umbrella.........................................
4. They said, "We are learning English now ''
-> ..............................They said that they were learning english then..........................................
5. Mai asked me: "Why didn't you come?"
-> ...................Mai asked me why i hadn't come...............................................
I. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Can you turn ........................... the light? -It's too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
2. I suggest ................. showers instead of taking bath.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
3. What are you looking ..................... ?My picture book. I've lost it.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
4. She won't take all the suitcases ........................ she likes to travel light.
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
5. She is very tired; .................. , she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D . however
6. Is he an actor ................ a singer?- An actor.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. He was tired, ................... he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if
8. Who looks .................... your children when you are away from home?
A. for B. at C. after D. to
9. They didn't understand the matter ......................... for she didn't ask for help.
A. but B. however C. moreover D. and
10. How about ..................... posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
A. make B. making C. to make D. to making
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I suggest ...........collecting............ some money. (collect)
2. What about ............taking........... .a shower instead of a bath to save energy. (take)
3. I think we should ..........turn.......... off the faucets. (turn)
4. If we plant more trees along the streets, we ........will have........more shade and fresh air. (have)
5. If the pollution ............goes............ on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard. (go)
IV. Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses .
1. I think it's very .............unreasonable............. of him to expect us to work over time every night this week. (reason)
2. His boss told him off because he had behaved ..........irresponsibly....... . (responsible)
3. She left school with good ..............qualification........... . (qualify)
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given in such a way that they remain the same meaning as the old ones. 1. The last time Henry smoked a cigarette was in 2005.
-> Henry hasn't smoked a cigarete since 2005.
2. Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit.
-> If Jack didn't pass the speed limit, he wouldn't be stopped by the police.
3. She said," I can't find my umbrella''
-> She said that she couldn't find her umbrella.
4. They said, "We are learning English now ''
-> They said that they were learning English then.
5. Mai asked me: "Why didn't you come?"
-> Mai asked me why I hadn't come.
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced d rently from the others.
1. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
II. Fill in the blanks with although, in spite, despite.
1. __________ALTHOUGH_____ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
2. The children slept well ____INSPITE_______ of the noise.
3. ____DESPITE______ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.
4. John rarely sees Paul _______ALTHOUGH____ they live in the same town.
5. Julie failed the exam _______INSPITE_____ of working very hard.
6. ______ALTHOUGH_____ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.
7. Tom went to work _____DESPITE_____ not feeling very well.
8. Anna never learned the language ______ALTHOUGH__ she lived there for two years.
9. _______DESPITE_____ the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain
10. I couldn't eat _______ALTHOUGH____ I was very hungry.
III. Choose the best answers.
1. I can't understand the French visitors. I wish I ________ French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
2. The church __________ about 100 years ago .
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
3. We have learnt English _____________ 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
4._________ I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of
5. Lan is very tired. _____________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
6. I suggest ___________ some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
7. She asked me if I _________________ a laptop computer the following day.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
8. I ___________ telephone her if I knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shalt
9. Honda motorbikes ___________ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
10. My house _________ in 1986.
A. is built B. was building C was built D. has been built
IV. Give the correct word formation.
1. To Huu is a famous ____POET____
2, His ___POEM___ are interesting. (POET)
3. The internet has _____SURPRISINGLY____ developed in Vietnam.(SURPRISE)
4. I like watching the news best because it is very ______INFORMATIVE_____. (INFORM)
5. They have ______MORDERNIZED____ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (MODERN)
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house _____HAS JUST BEEN SOLD____________
2. They will build a new mall here.
A new mall ____WILL BE BUILT HERE_________________
3. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.
If ________HE DOESN'T TAKE PILLS , HE WON'T BE BETTER_____________________________
4. Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday.
Despite ________THE BAD WEATHER, THEY HAD A WONDERFUL HOLIDAY__________________________________
5. I couldn't sleep, I was tired.
Although ____I WAS TIRED , I COULDN'T SLEEP_______________
VI. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Sydney is Autralia's most exciting city, the history of Australia begins here. In 17s8 Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and from Britain (including 770 prisioners). Today there are about 4 million people in sydeny. It's biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
There are over twenty excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are three things that makes sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which was built in 1932 the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973.
1. When did Captain Apthur Phillips arrive in Sydney?
................................In 17s8 Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney .....................................................
2. What is the population of Sydney nowadays?
........................... Today there are about 4 million people in sydeny.................................................
3. Is Sydney the most beautiful city in the world?
......................no , it isn't.........................
1. I've never met such a famous person before
- He's the most famous person I've ever met.
2. there's no need for them to come there
- They don't have to come there.
3. It's ages since Nam visited his old teacher
- Nam hasn't visited his old teacher since ages.
4. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
- This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food.
5.We have run out of tea
- There is no tea left.
6. It's a ten-hour drive from Ha Noi to Quang Binh
- It takes me ten hours to drive from Ha Noi to Quang Binh.
7. My mother is always nervous then she travel by air
- Travelling by air always makes my mother nervous.
8. He started working as a doctor eight years ago
- He has worked as a doctor for eight years.
9. I haven"t been to Ho Chi Minh City for five years
- The last time I was to Ho Chi Minh Ciry was 5 years ago.
1. Someone will clean the room.
=> The room will be cleaned.
2. They had to cut down that tree.
=> That tree had to be cut down.
3. Someone should tell Sally what happened.
=> Sally should be told what happened.
4. They are going to build a new hospital here.
=> A new hospital is going to be built here.
5. We can solve the problem.
=> The problem can be solved.
6. Someone has to finish the job.
=> The job has to be finished.
7. They may send the man to prison.
=> The man may be sent to prison.
8. We must do something now.
=> Something must be done now.
9. I don’t like people staring at me.
=> I don't like to be stared.
10. I dislike people making jokes about me.
=> I dislike being made jokes.
1. Someone will clean the room.
Clean the room will be by some one.
2. They had to cut down that tree.
That tree had cut down.
3. Someone should tell Sally what happened.
Sally should be tell what heppened by someone
4. They are going to build a new hospital here.
A new hospital will be built here.
5. We can solve the problem.
The problem can be by you.
6. Someone has to finish the job.
The job has to finished by someone
7. They may send the man to prison.
The man may be sended by they.
8. We must do something now.
Somethings must be do by you.
9. I don’t like people staring at me.
I don't like it when people stare at me
10. I dislike people making jokes about me.
I dislike people when makeing jokes about me
Đáp án :
1 A.will
2 C.dirty
3 B. and
4 B.of
5 C.pulluted
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.A (?)
5.C (?)