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II. Give the opposite of the underlined words in the following sentences. (1 p)
1. Open the window, please. -> Close
2. The room is very dirty. -> Clean
3. This travel agency sells the cheapest kets. -> Most expensive
4. People say that T.V programmes these days are interesting. -> Boring
5. We are going to start our journey next week. -> finish
VIII. Rewrite the sentences, so that their meaning stays the same, using the beginning given for each. (1 p)
1. Could you tell me how to get to the City’s Exhibition, please?
-> Could you show me how to get to the City’s Exhibition, please?
2. My room is smaller than your room.
-> Your room is bigger than my room
3. Hang is the tallest girl in my class.
-> No girl in my class taller than Hang
4. Do you find it easy to make friends?
->Are you good on term with friends ?
5. I think you should prepare carefully for your journey.
-> I advise you to prepare carefully for your journey.
II. Give the opposite of the underlined words in the following sentences. (1 p)
1. Open the window, please. -> Close the window,please
2. The room is very dirty. -> The room is very clean
3. This travel agency sells the cheapest kets. -> This travel agency sells the most expensive kets
4. People say that T.V programmes these days are interesting. ->People say that T.V programmes these days are boring
5. We are going to start our journey next week. -> We are going to finish our journey next week.
VIII. Rewrite the sentences, so that their meaning stays the same, using the beginning given for each. (1 p)
1. Could you tell me how to get to the City’s Exhibition, please?
-> Could you show me how to get to the City’s Exhibition, please?
2. My room is smaller than your room.
-> Your room is bigger than my room
3. Hang is the tallest girl in my class.
-> No girl in my class taller than Hang
4. Do you find it easy to make friends?
->Are you good on terms with friends?
5. I think you should prepare carefully for your journey.
-> I advise you to prepare carefully for your journey.
1.You should get early to do morning exercises
->You had better get up early to do morning exercises.
2.How long is the nile river
->What is the length of the Nile river?
3.What is the price of your hat?
->How much is your hat?
4.It is impossible for children to play football in the classroom
->Students mustn't play football in the classroom.
5.It took us three hours to get to our home village by bus
->We spend three hours getting to our home by bus.
6.This test is very difficult.He couldn't do it
->This test is too difficult for him to do.
7.This sign says " No parking"
->You must not park here.
8.Can you tell me the way to the post office?
->How to get to the post office?
9.If you prace speaking English much, your English will be better
->The more English speaking you pracice, the better your English will be.
10.Do you have a more comfortablechair than this one?
-.Is this the most comfortable you have?
11.Hurry up or you'llbe lat for school
->If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school.
2. What is the length of the Nile river?
3. How much does your hat cost?
4. Students mustn't play football in the class
5. mik chưa học đến
6. This test is too difficult. He couldn't do it
7. You must not parking ( ko bít có đúng ko)
8. How can I go to the post office?
9. mik chưa học đến
10. Cx như câu 9
11. If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school
I. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences
1. most / Lan / the / beautiful / is / in / her class / . /
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan is the most beautiful in her class.
2. is / If / the water / polluted , / fish / die / will / a lot of / . /
\(\Rightarrow\) If the water is polluted, a lot of fish will die.
3. my friend / went / school / to / late / Yeterday , / . /
\(\Rightarrow\) Yeterday, my friend went to school late.
4. might / In the future , / live / we / on / moon / the / . /
\(\Rightarrow\) In the future, we might live on the moon
II. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity
\(\Rightarrow\) If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity
2. Do you think it will rain this afternoon ?
\(\Rightarrow\) It might rain this afternoon
3. My father drives his car to work everyday .
\(\Rightarrow\) My father travel to work by his car everyday
4. My house is behind the police station
\(\Rightarrow\) The police station is in front of my house
5. Tom is a good football player .
\(\Rightarrow\) Tom plays football well
6. Let's go swimming
\(\Rightarrow\) What about going swimming?
7. My house is smaller than your house
\(\Rightarrow\) Your house is bigger than my house
8. Does your school have twenty classrooms?
\(\Rightarrow\) Are there twenty classrooms in your school?
I.Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences
1.most / Lan / the / beautiful / is / in / her class / . /
->Lan is the most beautiful in her class.
2.is / If / the water / polluted , / fish / die / will / a lot of / . /
->If the water is polluted, a lot of fish will die.
3.my friend / went / school / to / late / Yeterday , / . /
-> Yesterday my friend went to school late.
4.might / In the future , / live / we / on / moon / the / . /
->In the future, we might live on the moon.
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested that Barry should put a butter lock on the door.
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect.
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday.
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were.
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you have a visa, you can visit the USA.
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter?
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get our of the car before it exploded
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were.
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.
Chúc bạn học tốt 
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. He had hardly got into the bath when the telephone rang
=> Hardly had he got into the bath when the telephone rang
2. If I had met you before, we might have been friends
=> Had I met you before,we might have been friends
3. The doctor was so angry that one of the nurses dared to utter
=> So angry was the doctor that one of the nurses dared to utter
4. I can explain the matter in no other way
=> In no other way can I explain the matter
5. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me
=> Should you see Mary today,please ask her to call me
6. If she were to see you, she would be very surprised
=> Were she to see you,she would be very surprised
7. John seldom forgets to do his homework
=> Seldom does John forget to do his homework
8. He grief was so great that she almost fainted
=> So great was her grief that she almost fainted
9. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
10. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her
=> Hardly had she begun to speak before people started interrupting her
11. Some rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building
=> No sooner had the burglars left the building than some rang the alarm
12. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
=> Only when They told me about it later did I realize what I had missed
13. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately
=> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately
14. The outcome of the election was never in doubt
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
15. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe
=> No sooner had the thieves touched that safe than tear gas was released
16. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer
=> Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
17. I didn't realize who he was until later
=> Only later did I realize who he was.
18. I have never seen such a mess in my life
=> Never have I seen such a mess in my life
19. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
=> At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen
20. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day
=> Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
1 me how to getto the City'Exhibition, please
2 is bigger than my room
3 in my class taller than trung
4 for make friend
5 prepare carefully for your journey
1.Could you show me the way to the City'Exhibition,please?
2.Your room is bigger than mine
3.No boy in my class is as tall as John
4.Are you good at making friends?
5.I advise you to prepare carefully for your journey
1, I (drive)..would drive... to work if i had a car
2.Many people would be out of work if that factory (close)...had closed.. down
3.The police (arrest).would arrest.. him if they catch him
4.If you (not go)..don't go... away i'll send for the police
5.We wouldn't mind having children if we (live)...lived..in the country
6. If you ( not pass)..didn't pass.. the exam, would you take it again?
7. If i had gone to your party last night, i (be).would have be...very tired
1, I (drive)...would have driven.. to work if i had a car
2.Many people would be out of work if that factory (close)...closes .. down
3.The police (arrest).will arrest .. him if they catch him
4.If you (not go)...don't go .. away i'll send for the police
5.We wouldn't mind having children if we (live)..live ...in the country
6. If you ( not pass)...don't pass . the exam, would you take it again?
7. If i had gone to your party last night, i (be)...could have been .very tired
.1.People should send their complants to the main office
-> Their complants should be sent to the main office.
2.Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it
-> Your car might be stolen if you had left the keys in it
3. A short circuit could cause the fire
-> The fire could be caused by a short circuit.