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PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
Hmmmmm =)))
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
1.Over the past two years the cost of living ....... considerably
A. rises
B, rose
C.was rising
D, has risen
2. I came .......... an old friend while i was walking along the street
A. across
B. into
C. over
D. for
3. The book .......was a bit expensive
A. I bought
B. That i bought it
C. i bought that
D. What i bought
4.Would you like a beer ? Not while i am ...........
A. in the fact
B. in order
C. on duty
D. under control
5.He's accustomed to ..............to music before bedtime
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. be listening
6...................take a taxi ,you 'll be take for the lettuce
A. Unless you
B. If you not
C. Because of
D. For you
1. Over the past two years the cost of living ....... considerably.
A. rises
B. rose
C. was rising
D. has risen
2. I came .......... an old friend while I was walking along the street.
A. across
B. into
C. over
D. for
3. The book .......was a bit expensive.
A. I bought
B. That I bought it
C. I bought that
D. What I bought
4. Would you like a beer ? Not while i am ...........
A. in the fact
B. in order
C. on duty
D. under control
5. He's accustomed to ..............to music before bedtime.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. be listening
6...................take a taxi ,you 'll be take for the lettuce
A. Unless you
B. If you not
C. Because of
D. For you
I. Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present Passive form.
1.People can use milk for making butter and cheese.
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
2.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=> Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
3.Careless driving causes many accidents.
=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
4.Weeds cover the river banks.
=> The river banks are covered by weeds.
5.People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
6.They don’t use the house very often.
=> The house isn't used very often.
7.Do they speak French in this school?
=> Is French spoken in this school?
8.They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
=> A lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic.
9.The workers clean the streets everyday.
=> The streets are cleaned everyday by the workers.
10.Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
=> Are the concerts usually held at the university?
II. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.
=> The room is cleaned everyday.
2.How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt?
3.John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected at the airport by John.
4.Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
=> We are taught how to speak English properly by Mr. Robinson.
5.Your teacher must sign this form.
=> This form must be signed by your teacher.
6.People play football all over the world.
=> Football is played all over the world.
7.Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
=> A class discussion will be held by our form teacher next Monday.
8.Will you invite her to your birthday party?
=> Will her be invited to your birthday party?
9.We can’t wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn at work.
10.Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Is English spoken in Canada?
1. He comes from a small village
2. No, he doesn't
3. Because it's has lots of benefits
4. They are friendlier than the ones in the city
5. It's transport
6. he goes to school by bus
7. No, he doesn't
8. He is interested in chatting to his friends
Part 2: Study sentences from a letter to a newspaper. Decide what is the correct order of the sentences.
Dear sir,
g. I am writing to you because I’d like to say aomething about the problem of litter in our cities.
d. Yesterday I was walking to work, and I noiced that the street was covered in sweet wrappings, cigarette packets and old nespapers.
a. There were so much litter on the pavement that I felt I was walking over a rubbish- heap, not along the city street.
k. What can we do about this problem?
i. First of all, I think that the public should stop dropping things in the street
e. It is quite easy to take your rubbish home with you instead of throwing it away.
j. Secondly, I think that the local council should put more litter- bins in the street.
c. Then if people have a lot of litter, they can put it in the bins.
h. Finally it would be a good idea if there were more street cleaners.
f. We hear on the radio that thousand of people are unemployed.
b. I think that this would ne a good job for them to do.
Your faithfully,
Lionel Haddock- Willis
Thank you so much!!!!!