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\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\) đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right]-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)Để P<4 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 1\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c)\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để P nguyên khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) nguyên
\(x\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in Z\\\sqrt{x}\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-1\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\sqrt{x}-1\in I\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\notin Z\) (L)
Tại\(\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\) .Để \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16\right\}\) (tm)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮\sqrt{x}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}\)
nên \(3⋮\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
Vậy: Để P nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
Lời giải:
$5A+B=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$
$2(5A+B)=\frac{10\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5(2\sqrt{x}+1)-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$
$5A+B$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 2(5A+B)$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
Ta thấy: $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 3$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ và $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$
Do đó $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên thì nhận các giá trị $1,2,3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0; \frac{1}{16}; 1$
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để P đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) đạt giá trị nguyên
<=>4 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)
<=>\(x\in\left\{0;4;9;25\right\}\)
Cách giải lớp 6 á, thông cảm :)
rút gọn A= ( \(\left(\sqrt{26}+5\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{19-5\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+2-x\right)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}\ge\sqrt{x+2-x}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2}\le P\le\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow1\le P\le\sqrt{2}\)
Mà \(P\in Z\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) Đk \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right)\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
mà\(\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
nên \(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy vs \(0< x< 4\)thì \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2\sqrt{P}< 1\)
=>\(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(0< =P< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P>=0\\P-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2>=0\\\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=2\\4\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=2\\3\sqrt{x}< 7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< =\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{7}{3}\)
=>\(4< =x< \dfrac{49}{9}\)