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Sửa đề: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2\sqrt{P}< 1\)

=>\(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(0< =P< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P>=0\\P-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2>=0\\\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=2\\4\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=2\\3\sqrt{x}< 7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< =\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{7}{3}\)

=>\(4< =x< \dfrac{49}{9}\)

24 tháng 5 2021

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\) đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right]-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b)Để P<4 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 1\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c)\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để P nguyên khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) nguyên

\(x\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in Z\\\sqrt{x}\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-1\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\sqrt{x}-1\in I\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\notin Z\) (L)

Tại\(\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\) .Để \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16\right\}\) (tm)

 

24 tháng 5 2021

câu c là sao vậy ạ??

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮\sqrt{x}\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}\)

nên \(3⋮\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

Vậy: Để P nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 6 2022

Lời giải:

$5A+B=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$

$2(5A+B)=\frac{10\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5(2\sqrt{x}+1)-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$

$5A+B$ nguyên 

$\Rightarrow 2(5A+B)$ nguyên 

$\Leftrightarrow 5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên 

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên 

Ta thấy: $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 3$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ và $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$

Do đó $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên thì nhận các giá trị $1,2,3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0; \frac{1}{16}; 1$

27 tháng 7 2016

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để P đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) đạt giá trị nguyên

<=>4 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-1\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)

<=>\(x\in\left\{0;4;9;25\right\}\)

Cách giải lớp 6 á, thông cảm :)

27 tháng 7 2016

rút gọn A= ( \(\left(\sqrt{26}+5\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{19-5\sqrt{13}}\)

NV
23 tháng 11 2021

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+2-x\right)}=2\)

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}\ge\sqrt{x+2-x}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2}\le P\le\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow1\le P\le\sqrt{2}\)

Mà \(P\in Z\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

30 tháng 7 2018

a) Đk \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right)\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

30 tháng 7 2018

b) Để \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)

Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)

\(\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)

nên \(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Vậy vs \(0< x< 4\)thì \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)