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Bài 5:
a) \(x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-14x+20=2x^2-4x-10x+20=2x\left(x-2\right)-10x\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+8x+5=3x^2+3x+5x+5=3x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(6x^2-xy-7y^2=6x^2+6xy-7xy-7y^2=6x\left(x+y\right)-7y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(6x-7y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2.3.x^2+3.2^2.x-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(x-1+3-x\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+3+x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x^2-12x+13\right)\)
c) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x\right)^2-2^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b, \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
c, \(8-y^3=2^3-y^3=\left(2-y\right)\left(4+2y+y^2\right)\)
d, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2\right)^2-9^2=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)\(=\left(x^2-3^2\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
e, \(64x^3-1=\left(4x\right)^3-1^3=\left(4x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+1\right)\)
f, \(x^6+8y^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x^2+2y\right)\left(x^4-2x^2y+4y^2\right)\)
a)\(\left(-a+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}-a\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+a\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-a^2=\frac{4}{9}-a^2\)
b)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)=x^3+5^3=x^3+125\)
c)\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1-x^3\)
d)\(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
e)\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)=x^3+\left(3y\right)^3=x^3+9y^3\)
f)\(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)
Câu 20:
Ta có: \(\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=40^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A}-40^0\)
\(\widehat{A}=2\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}\)
Vì AB//CD (gt) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=180^0-\widehat{A}\)
Tứ giác ABCD \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^0\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\left(\widehat{A}-40^0\right)+\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}+\left(180^0-\widehat{A}\right)=360^0\)
Và đến đây bạn dễ dàng tìm được góc A và từ đó suy ra được góc D.
Câu 29: Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=3\\yz+y+z=8\\xz+x+z=15\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=4\\yz+y+z+1=9\\xz+x+z+1=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=4\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=9\\x\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=9\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a\\y+1=b\\z+1=c\end{cases}}\)với a,b,c > 1, khi đó ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=4\\bc=9\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}abbc=4.9\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}16b^2=36\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=\frac{36}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=6\\a=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-1=\frac{8}{3}-1=\frac{5}{3}\\y=b-1=\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{1}{2}\\z=c-1=6-1=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P=x+y+z=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+5=\frac{10+3+30}{6}=\frac{43}{6}\)
Mình làm 1 bài thôi nhé
Bài 5
\(a.1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
\(b.\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c.1-4x^2=1-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(d.27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^3.x+3.3.x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
\(f.8x^3-12x^2y+6xy-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
Bài 4 :
a, \(x^3+3x^2-x-3=x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, bạn xem lại đề nhé
c, \(x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
d, \(5x+5-x^2+1=5\left(x+1\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
Bài 9.
d) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\).
Bài 10.
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\).
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left[\left(2-3x\right)-\left(3-x\right)\right]\left[\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1-2x\right)\left(5-4x\right)\)
b) \(49\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(7x-21\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(7x-21\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x-27\right)\left(10x-15\right)\)
c) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(16-x+y\right)\left(16+x-y\right)\)
d) \(2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+11\right)\)
e) \(16x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2=\left(4x-x^2-4\right)\left(4x+x^2+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y+z\right)\left(x-1+y-z\right)\)