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a) 3x3-2x2+2 chia x+1= 3x2-5x+5 dư -3 b) -3 chia hết x+1 vậy chon x =2
1)
a) \(-7x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-21x^2+14x\)
b) \(87^2+26.87+13^2\)
\(=87^2+2.87.13+13^2\)
\(=\left(87+13\right)^2\)
\(=100^2\)
\(=10000\)
2)
a) \(x^2-25\)
\(=x^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
3)
a) \(A:B=\left(3x^3-2x^2+2\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(3x^3-2x^2+2\right):\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x^2-5x-5\right)+7\)
b)
Để \(A⋮B\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1-7;7\right\}\)
Vì x là số nguyên nên x=0 ; x=6 thì \(A⋮B\)
C1
a) -7x(3x-2)=-21x^2+14x
b) 87^2+26.87+13^2=87^2+2.13.87+13^2=(87+13)^2=100^2
C2
a) (x-5)(x+5)
b)3x(x+5)-2(x+5)=(3x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy S={-5;2/3}
C3:
a)3x^3-2x^2+2=(x+1)(3x^2-5x-5)-3
b) Để A chia hết cho B=> x+1\(\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\\x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}\)
Bài 1:
a)x2-10x+9
=x2-x-9x+9
=x(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-9)(x-1)
b)x2-2x-15
=x2+3x-5x-15
=x(x+3)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)
c)3x2-7x+2
=3x2-x-6x+2
=x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)
=(x-2)(3x-1)x^3-12+x^2
d)x3-12+x2
=x3+3x2+6x-2x2-6x-12
=x(x2+3x+6)-2(x2+3x+6)
=(x-2)(x2+3x+6)
x^4 -x ^3 + 6x^2 - x + n x^2-x+5 x^2+1 - x^4-x^3+5x^2 x^2-x+n - x^2-x+n 0
ĐỂ x4 - x3 + 6x2 -x \(⋮x^2-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
b , ta có : \(3x^3+10x^2-5⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-4⋮3x+1\)
mà : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Nếu : 3x + 1 = 1 => x = 0 ( TM )
3x + 1 = -1 => x = -2/3 ( loại )
3x + 1 = 2 => x = 1/3 ( loại )
3x + 1 = -2 => x = -1 ( TM )
3x + 1 = 4 => x = 1 ( TM )
3x + 1 = -1 => x = -5/3 ( loại )
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a: \(n^2-2n+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-n-n+1+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
b: \(4x^2-6x-16⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+6x-18+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
Câu 3:
a: \(\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10\right)-\left(2x-15\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10-2x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(5x+25\right)=0\)
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^4-2x^2-8\right)}{x-2}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2