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\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{15}{32}=0.46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{19.2}{64}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.3...0.3....0.3\)
\(m_S=0.3\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.46875-0.3\right)\cdot32=5.4\left(g\right)\)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a) \(nSO_2=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{19.2}{32+16,2}=0,3\left(mol\right),nO_2=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)
\(\Rightarrow O_2\)dư S , hết
Theo PTHH : \(n_{O_2pu}+n_{Spu}=n_{SO2}\)
\(\Rightarrow nS=n_{SO2}=0,3\left(mol\right)=Ms=9,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{O2}\)phản ứng \(=n_{SO2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{O2_{dư}}=0,46875-0,3=0,16875\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O2_{dư}}=5,4\left(g\right)\)
Vì số mol của O2 ban đầu đề bài cho là 0,46875 mol, mà số mol O2 phản ứng = nSO2 = 0,3 Cho nên số mol O2 dư = nO2 ban đầu - nO2 phản ứng
a) S+O2--->SO2
a) Ta có
n SO2=19,2/64=0,3(mol)
n O2=15/32=0,46875(mol)
-->O2 dư
Theo pthh
nS=n SO2=0,3(mol)
m S=0,3.32=9,6(g)
b) n O2=n SO2=0,3(mol)
n O2 dư=0,46875-0,3=0,16875(mol)
m O2 dư=0,16875.32=5,4(g)
Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_S+m_{O2}=m_{SO2}\)
3,2 + \(m_{O2}\) = 6,4
⇒ \(m_{O2}=6,4-3,2=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(BTKL: \\ m_S+m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2}\\ 3,2+m_{O_2}=6,4\\ m_{O_2}=6,4-3,2=3,1(g)\)
\(n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{SO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\left(0< a< 0,75\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,75-b\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{64a+32\left(0,75-a\right)}{0,75}=\dfrac{33,6}{1}=33,6\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow a=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,0375}{0,75}=5\%\\\%V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=100\%-5\%=95\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mS + mO2 = mSO2
⇒ mO2 = mSO2 - mS = 96 - 48 = 48 (g)
a) PTHH: S + O2 -to-> SO2
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{15}{32}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
So sánh tỉ lệ, thấy:
0,46875/1 > 0,3/1
=> SO2 hết, O2 dư -> Tính theo nSO2
nS= nO2(p/ứ)= nSO2= 0,3(mol)
=> mS= 0,3. 32= 9,6(g)
b) nO2 (dư)= 0,46875 - 0,3= 0,16875(mol)
=> mO2(dư) = 0,16875. 32= 5,4(g)
PTHH: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{15}{32}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT ta có tỉ lệ:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,46875}{1}>n_{SO_2}=0,3\Rightarrow O_2\) dư, \(SO_2\) hết => tính theo \(n_{SO_2}\)
a. Theo PT ta có: \(n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{S\left(pư\right)}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,46875-0,3=0,16875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,16875.32=5,4\left(g\right)\)