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Exercise 2: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở
thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp
1. We (eat)_________were eating___________ dinner at 8pm last night (we started eating
at 7:30).
2. Yesterday I (go)______went______________ to the Post Office,
(buy)_____________bought_______ some fruit at the supermarket and
(read)__________read__________ a book in the park in the afternoon.
3. We (watch)______were watching______________ TV when we (hear)____________heard________ a
loud noise.
4. Julie (be)_________was___________ in the garden when Laurence
(arrive)_________arrive___________.
5. A: What (do)_________were you doing___________ at 3pm yesterday?
B: I (clean)__________was cleaning__________ my house.
6. Last year I (visit)______visited______________ Paris and Rome.
7. They (have)__________were having__________ dinner when the police
(come)___________came_________ to the door.
8. He (work)________was working____________ in the garden when he
(find)___________found_________ the money.
9. Laura (study)________was studying____________ at 11pm last night.
10. He (sleep)_________was sleeping___________ when the doorbell
(ring)__________rang__________.
11. I (walk)_________was walking___________ along the road when I
12. (meet)___________met_________ an old friend.
13. It (be)_____________was_______ a day in December. Snow
(fall)____________was falling________ , children (sing)_________were singing___________ carols and
people (do)________were doing____________ their Christmas shopping.
14. My ex-boyfriend (be)_______was_____________ so annoying! He (always
miss)_______was always missing_____________ the bus and arriving late.
15. When I (call)_______called_____________ Julie, she (work)_________was working___________.
16. Why (cry)___________were you crying_________ when I (arrive)__________arrived__________?
17. When he (get)_____got_______________ home we started to eat dinner.
18. At 10 am yesterday, I (sit)________was sitting____________ on a bus.
19. I (enjoy)___________was enjoying_________ my book so much that I
(not/notice)_______didn't notice_____________ that the train had stopped.
20. David (not/sleep)________wasn't sleeping____________ when I (arrive)_________arrived___________ ,
he (study)________was studying____________ .
21. Mr Black (not/work)_____wasn't working_______________ in the garden at 10pm last night.
I. Write these sentences, putting one verb into the correct form of “used to” and the other into the past simple.
1. He (live)used to live in London before he (go)went abroad.
2. I (earn)used to earned a lot of money, but then I (lose)lost my job.
3. I’m surprised that they (join)used to join the tennis dub. They (not/ like)didn't like tennis.
4. Did you (travel)use to travel a lot before you (become)became a teacher?
5. That radio (work)used to work before I (drop)dropped it.
6. We (see)used to see them every week, but then we (have) had an argument.
7. She (play)used to play tennis a lot before she (break)broke her leg.
8. She (drive)used to drive a lot before she (have)had an accident.
9. We (have)used to have a garden, but then we (move)moved to a different house.
1 didn't come - was
2 didn't read - wasn't
3 didn't finish - ran out
4 didn't eat - were
5 didn't catch - arrived
1. Everyday, Ba ___goes___ to school at 6 am. Yesterday he ___went___ to school at 6:30 am. He ____was__ late. (go/ go/ be)
2. Last year we ____lived__ in Nha Trang with our grandparents, but now we ___are living___ in Hue with our parents. (live/ live)
3. Last week I ___sent___ my friend Daisy a letter and she __replied____ me immediately . (send / reply )
4. My father _doesn't like_____ drinking beer but yesterday he ___had___ two big glasses of beer. He __was____ happy to receive my mother’s news. (not like/ have/ be)
5. What __did ____ you ____do__ yesterday? I ____phone__ you but you _weren't_____ in. (do/ phone/ not be)
6. Last month my brother ___sent__ me his photographs. He _sends_____ his photographs every year. (send/ send)
7. What time __did__ you ____go__ you go to the market yesterday? – I _didn't remember _____, I’m sorry. (go/ not remember)
8. I __knew____ how to dance when I ___was___ six years old. (not know/ be)
9. Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ___drove___ carelessly. (drive)
10. How many cigarettes ____does__ your father _smoke_____ a day? (smoke)
I. Give the correct form of “to be” in the past simple tense.
1. How old (be)……was………..…….your mother last year ? – She (be)………was…………..50 years old.
2. My book (be) …………was…….…on the table last night . It (not be)…………wasn't……… new.
3. What (be)……was……………..…that yesterday ? – It (be)…………was……..a doll.
4. What (be)……were…………………they 2 days ago ? – They (be)…………were…………..my cousins.
5. Was Your brother (be)……………. 18 years old last week ? – Yes, he (be)…was…………
6. You and I (be)………were…..…….doctors in the past. We (be)………were……………..friends, too.
7. Was He (be)……………...your teacher in 2020?
- No, he (not be) …wasn't ….………, he (be)………was…. my sister.
8. Nam (be)……………was…..…..a student in 1999 . He (be)………was……………in class 6A.
9. Hoa and Nga (be)…were……………in the classroomlast years . They (not be)……weren't………..my classmates.
10. My sister (be)…………was…..…….a nurse in 2015. She (be)………was………..twenty- two years old.
11. Miss Lan’s students (not be) ………weren't……………fat in the past.
12. Lan’s brothers (not be) ………weren't……..………doctors in 2008.
13. Mai and Hoa (not be)…………weren't…… Mr Tan’s students last year .
14. I(be) …was….. a student in 2012 . My brother and sister (be) ……were…….. teachers. My brother (not be) ………wasn't………. twenty-five years old. My sister (be) ………was..…….. twenty-four years old. There (be) …were…….……… five people in my family.
15. They (be) ………were……students 3years ago . They ( not be) ………weren't……my friend.
16. We (not be) ……weren't…… in the schoolyard 3 days ago.
II: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng quá khứ
1. This is the notebook of Mary. ->……………This was the notebook of Mary.…………………………
2. The tool of the mason is heavy. . ->………………The tool of the mason was heavy………………………
3. They are her children. . ->…………They were her children.……………………………
4. The coat of the boy is torn. . ->……………The coat of the boy was torn.…………………………
5. Is Mr. Van the friend of Mr. Dong ? ->…………Was Mr. Van the friend of Mr. Dong ?……………………………
6. The windows of the house are green. . ->……The windows of the house were green…………………………………
7. Are the caps on the shelves ? ->………were the caps on the shelves ………………………………
8. The desks of the pupils are always clean. . ->…… The desks of the pupils were always clean…………………………………
9. He isn’t John Keats. . ->………………He wasn't John Keats. ………………………
10. Their house is in the country. . ->………Their house was in the country.………………………………
III. chuyển các câu sau sang phủ định và nghi vấn
Eg: She was eleven years old. Ò She wasn’t eleven years old.
Ò Was she eleven years old ?
1. I was a teacher. Ò …I wasn't a teacher…………………………………….
Ò ………Were you a teacher……………………………….
2. Julia was tall and fat. Ò ………Julia wasn't tall and fat……………………………….
Ò ………was Kulia tall and fat?……………………………….
3. John was tall. Ò ……John wasn't tall………………………………….
Ò ……………Was John tall?………………………….
4. We were my teacher. Ò ………They weren't my teacher……………………………….
Ò ………Were you your teacher……………………………….
5. They were a pupil. Ò ……They weren't pupils……………………………….
Ò ………Were they pupils……………………………….
6. Thatwas a book Ò ………That wasn't a book……………………………….
Ò ……Was that a book?………………………………….
7. The pupils. are good Ò …The pupils aren't good…………………………………….
Ò …………Are the pupils good…………………………….
8. There were a lot of flowers Ò ………There weren't any flowers……………………………….
Ò ……Were there any flowers………………………………….
1. Last week we drove through the Alps into Switzerland.
2. At 8p.m yesterday, we were watching a film
3. Did you see the football match yesterday?
4. James broke his arm when he was playing rugby.
5. Kylie made her first film when she was 21.
6. Mrs Jones didn't know how to open the attachment in her email.
7. What was your father doing when the alarm sounded?
8. When we left school yesterday, it was pouring with rain.
9. They were walking through the forest when the storm started.
10. I wasn't queuing for the bus when the accident happened.
1. drove
2. were watching
3. Did you see
4. was playing
5. made
6. didn't know
7. was your father doing
8. left
9. were walking
10. wasn't queuing
1. When I (come) came to the room last night, this film (begin) had begun a quarter before.
2. Ronald Regan (be) Had - been a Hollywood actor before he (become) became a politician?
3. I (feel)felt little better after I take)had taken the medicine,
4. Was Tom at the party when you arrive)arrived? - No, he (go) had gonehome.
5. Anna (never, see) had never seen snow until last winter
6. When the telephone rang, I just finish)had just finished my homework.
7. Peter's father (repair)repaired his old bicycle this morning.
8. What he (do) did he do after he leave)had left school?
9. Before I (come)came here yesterday, my mother (call) had called me.
10. We were very tired last night because we (play)had been playing football in the afternoon.
11. After I (finish)had finished my breakfast, I (get)got ready to go to school.
12. By 2007, I (leave)had left high school.
13. You (live)Had -lived in Hanoi before you (move)moved to here?
14.I (go)had gone to bed before 9 p.m last night.
15. Miss Snow (type) had typed ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
16. He said that he (see)had seen that man before.
17. Mr. Brown (die)died after he (be)had been ill for a long time.
18. By December 1s' last year, he (work)had been working in the bank for 5 years.
19. He discovered that he (eat)had eaten a fly.
20. These students take) had taken an exam before they (have) had a summer holiday last year.
Có hai dạng to be ở Past Simple: was,were
Có hai dạng động từ thường của Past Simple : V_ed, PP (cột 2)
- Với động từ bình thường
(+) S + Ved/V cột 2
(-) S + didn't + V
(?) Did + S + V ?
- Với tobe
(+) S + were/was + V
(-) S + weren't / wasn't + V
(?) Were/ Was + S + V