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a. \(2a^2+5ab-3b^2-7b-2\)
\(=\left(2a^2+6ab+2a\right)-\left(ab+3b^2+b\right)-\left(2a+6b+2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a+3b+1\right)-b\left(a+3b+1\right)-2\left(a+3b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-b-2\right)\left(a+3b+1\right)\)
b. \(2x^2-7xy+x+3y^2-3y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)-3y\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
c. \(6x^2-xy-2y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=\left(6x^2+3xy\right)-\left(4xy-2y^2\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x+y\right)-2y\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
\(2x-3y=-1\Rightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12xy+9y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+9y^2=1+12xy\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+9y^2=1+12.3=37\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+9y^2+12xy=37+12.3=73\)
a ) \(\left(4x^2-9y^2\right):\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right);\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=2x+3y\)
b ) \(\left(27x^3-1\right):\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right):\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2+3x+1\)
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y);
=(2x-3y)(2x+3y):(2x-3y)
=2x+3y
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);
=(3x-1)(9x2+3x+1):(3x-1)
=9x2+3x+1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1);
=(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1):(4x2-2x+1)
=2x+1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
=[x.(x-3)+y.(x-3)]:(x+y)
=(x-3)(x+y):(x+y)
=x-3
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y);
=(2x-3y)(2x+3y):(2x-3y)
=2x+3y
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);
=(3x-1)(9x2+3x+1):(3x-1)
=9x2+3x+1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1);
=(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1):(4x2-2x+1)
=2x+1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
=[x.(x-3)+y.(x-3)]:(x+y)
=(x-3)(x+y):(x+y)
=x-3
a) ( 4x^2 - 9y^2) : ( 2x- 3y) = ( 2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) : (2x- 3y) = 2x + 3y
b) (27x^3 - 1 ) : (3x- 1) = ( 3x - 1 )(9x^2 + 3x + 1 ) : ( 3x - 1 ) = 9x^2 + 3x+ 1
c) ( 9x^3 + 1 ) : (4x^2 - 2x + 1 ) = ( 2x + 1 )(4x^2 - 2x + 1 ) : (4x^2 - 2x + 1 ) = 2x+ 1
d) ( x^2 - 3x + x y - 3y ) : ( x+ y)
= [ x(x- 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) ] : ( x+ y)
= ( x+ y)(x- 3 ) : ( x+ y)
=x - 3
a: Sửa đề: \(-x^3-12x^2-48x-64\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(-6+4\right)^3=-\left(-2\right)^3=-\left(-8\right)=8\)
b: \(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3+27y^3=26y^3=26\cdot\left(-3\right)^3=-702\)
c: \(=-\left(4x^4-12x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-3y\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-2x-11\right)^2\)
ta có 4x2 + 9y2 = (2x)2 +2 .2x.3y +(3y)2 -12xy
= (2x+3y)2 -12xy
thay 2x + 3y = 8 và xy = 2 có
82 -12. 2= 64-24 = 40