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VI. Change into the passive voice
1. You must hand in your compositions before Friday.
=> .......Your compositions must be handed in before Friday.......
2. You should send for the doctor immediately.
=> .......The doctor should be sent for immediately .........
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday.
=> .......The excursion might be postponed until Saturday .........
4. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow.
=> ......The exam results are going to be announced tommorrow........
5. They should widen the road at this point.
=> .......The road at this point should be widened .....
6. An expert should check these machines regularly.
=> ..........These machines should be checked regularly by an expert .........
7. We’ll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes.
=> ..........The roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes ........
8. They ought to white – wash the building for the celebration.
=> .......The building ought to be white-washed for the celebration ......
9. You must attach a birth certificate to the application.
=> ......A bith certificate to the application must be attched.........
10. You should inform the school of your change of address.
=> ......The school of your change of address should be informed.......
11. This boy broke my window yesterday.
=> .....My window was broken by this boy yesterday......
12. People plant rice in those fields.
=> ........Rice is planted in those fields by people. .......
13. They have known him well
=> ..........He has been known well .......
14. They shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden
=> ......The flowers in this garden shouldn't be cut ........
4. There is a ......parking.....lot near my house ( park)
1. Rice ....is grown....in tropical countries ( grow)
2. It's time we ....went...to school (go)
3. My father.......has worked....in this company for ten years ( work)
----------------
1. Get up early or you will be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up early, . you will be late for school.....
2. They said :" We will have a test tomorrow"
-> They said ......they would have a test the next day..
3. I last met my old friends three years ago.
-> I haven't.......met my old friends for 3 years..
4. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet.....has been used all over the world....
. There is a ....parking.............lot near my house ( park)
1. Rice ..is grown............in tropical countries ( grow)
2. It's time we ..went.........to school (go)
3. My father.has worked..............in this company for ten years ( work)
----------------
1. Get up early or you will be late for school.
-> If...you don't get up early you will be late for school...........
2. They said :" We will have a test tomorrow"
-> They said .they would have a test the following day..............
3. I last met my old friends three years ago.
-> I haven't...met my old friends for three years...........
4. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet..has been used all over the world............
1,Nga said : I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend
-->Nga said that she was going to visit her grandmother the following weekend.
2,The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday
-->The doctor whom you met yesterday is working at Bach Mai hospital.
3,Someone has stolen the picture
-->The picture has been stolen.
4,In spite of her sickness, May insisted on going to work
-->Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
5,Nam can run the fastest in my class
-->Nobody can run as fast as Nam in my class.
6,Emily is sick to day, so she cannot go to school
-->If Emily wasn't sick today, she could go to school.
7,The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago
-->It is 10 years since we last saw the film.
8,Why don't you complain to the company, Jane?, said Mr John
-->Mr John suggested that Jan should complain to the company.
9,It took me three hours to clean the house yesterday
-->I spent three hours cleaning the house yesterday.
10,Millions of people were watching the 2010 Worldcup
-->The 2010 Worldcup was being watched by millions of people.
11,They built this house in 2015
-->This house was built in 2015.
12,When did you begin studying English the interviewer asked me
-->The interviewer asked me when I began studying English.
13,Many students in the USA participated in different activities at recess
-->Many students in the USA took part in different activities at recess.
Câu 1 . Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words provided
1. All the students choose him the monitor
=> He ....is chosen to be the monitor by all the students .....
2. They will give her a prize if she studies well
=> She ......will be given if she studies well.....
3. We had thought carefully before we gave our decision
=> Before our decision ......we had thought carefully ....
4. How do you spend this amount of money ?
=> How is ....this amount of money spent?........
5. They have scored more than ten goals in the season
=> More than .......ten goalshave been scored in the season .............
6. They have given many talks on history and development of May Day
=> Many talks .........on history and development of May Day have been given.......
7. The clowns made the audience laugh a lot
=> The audience ...was made to laugh a lot by the clowns..
8. They say thay he buit this house for sale
=> This house .......is said to have been built for sale.
9. He had someone repair his roof yesterday
=> He had his roof .....repaired yesterday ....
10. I need to polish my shoes
=> My shoes need ......polishing..........
1. He is chosen the monitor by all the students.
2. She will be given a prize if she studies well.
3. Before our decision was given, we had thought carefully.
4. How is this amount of money spent?
5. More than ten goals have been scored in the season.
6. Many talks have been given on history and development of May Day.
7. The audience was made laugh a lot by the clowns.
8.
9. He had his roof is repaired yesterday.
10. My shoes need to be polish.
III/ change into passive form
1. They have repair this road since last year
-> this road has been repaired since last year
2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s
-> jeans were worn by Many students in 1960s
3. People call Chicago "the windy city "
-> Chicago is called "the windy city "
4. They told me to look after the graden
-> i was told to look after the garden
5. We found the lost boy near the airport
-> the lost boy was found near the airport
6. They're going to build a new school here
-> a new school is going to be built here
7. We should save water and electricity
-> water and electricity should be saved
8. We saw her son over there 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen over there 20 minutes ago
9. You must do this test carefully
-> this test must be done carefully
10. We have to imporve all the schools in this city
-> all the schools in this city have to be improved
12. They will change the name of this shop
-> the name of this shop will be changed
13. We can see the building from 100km away
-> the building can be seen from 100km away
14. They took a lot of photos on their trip
-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip
1. People use computers all over the world
-> Computers ___are used all over the world____
2. My uncle drives us to school every day
-> We ___are driven to school every day___
3. They keep many ancient things in museum
-> Many ancient things __are kept in museum___
4. My sister cleans the floor every morning
-> The floor ____is cleaned by my sister every morning___
5. Brazil exports bananas to Europe
-> Bananas ___are exported to Europe by Brazil______
6. My family invited a lot of guests to my house last Sunday
-> A lot of guests ___were invited to my house last Sunday___
7. People made this shirt from Hong Kong
-> This shirt ____was made from Hong Kong___
8. Edison invited the electric light bulbs
-> The electric light bulbs ____were invited by Edison___
9. Somebody cleaned the floor yesterday
-> The floor ___was cleaned yesterday___
10. Mr. Pike designed this bridge in 1954
-> This bridge ___was designed by Mr.Pike in 1954___
Viết lại câu bị động
1. People use computers all over the world
-> Computers are used all over the world
2. My uncle drives us to school every day
-> We are driven to school by my uncle every day
3. They keep many ancient things in museum
-> Many ancient things are kept in museum
4. My sister cleans the floor every morning
-> The floor is cleaned by My sister every morning
5. Brazil exports bananas to Europe
-> Bananas are exported to Europe by Brazil
6. My family invited a lot of guests to my house last Sunday
-> A lot of guests were invited to my house by my family last Sunday
7. People made this shirt from Hong Kong
-> This shirt was made from Hong Kong
8. Edison invited the electric light bulbs
-> The electric light bulbs were invented by edison
9. Somebody cleaned the floor yesterday
-> The floor was cleaned yesterday
10. Mr. Pike designed this bridge in 1954
-> This bridge was designed by Mr Pike in 1954
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. My penpal , LAn and I ( write/visit /correspond) twice a week
2. Jean cloth ( was made/were made/ made) from cotton in the 18th century
3. HAve you ( visit/ visits/ visited) HCM city yet?
4. Have you ( already/recently / ever) seen this film?
5.they ưish their children often( learn/learnt/learning/to learn) hard
6 They wear ( sleeved long/ long sleeved/ long- sleeved) shirts
7 Mr.minh have lived/has lived/lives/is living here for two years
II. Vieets lai cau
1. Vietnamese people grow a lot of tea
-> A lot of tea is grown by Vietnamese people.
2. Scientists should stop experiments on animals
-> Experriment on animals should be stopped ( by scientists ).
3. nam doesn't have time to go swimming
-> nam wishes he had time to go swimming.
4. thuy saw her penpal last week
-> thuy hasn't seen her penpal since last week.
5. they have just introduced a new style of jeans in the public
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the public.
6. lan doesn't have any money
-> she wishes she had some money.
7. WE began to learn English in 2004
-> we have learnt English since 2004.
8. She can solve this problem
-> this problemm can be solved ( by her ).
III. CHia ddoongj tu
1. Lan (visit)visited her pen pal last year
2. They (know)have known each others for five years
3. She wishes her mother (given)gave her present more often
4. I thinh it (just clean)has just been cleaned by the students
5. Rice (grow) is grown a lot in VN
Bài tập tổng hợp viết câu Passive :
1. They can show the machine to the public next month
-> The machine ____can be shown to the public next month____
2. His son has just won a schoolarship
-> A schoolarship ____has just been won by his son___
3. People built Angkor Wat around the year 1100 to honor a Hindu God
-> Angkor Wat ___was built around the year 1100 to honor a Hindu God___
4. They often call Chicago " The Windy City "
-> Chicago ____is often called "The Windy city"___
5. The French presented the Statue of Liberty to the American in 1886
-> The Statue of Liberty ____was presented to the American in 1886 by the French___
6. The man has measured the table recently
-> The table ____has been measured rêcently___
7. We are going to take our children to the zoo next Sunday
-> Our children ___are going to be taken too the zoo next Sunday____
8. They have just opened a new museum in our city
-> A new museum ____has just been opened in our country___
9. They offered many courses in English last summer
-> Many courses in English ___were offered last summer____
10. Most students love school uniforms
-> School uniforms ____are loved by most student___
. Put the words in order to make meaningful sentences.
1. wanted / clearly / the front line / the President / we / so / to see / stood / in / we.
=> We wanted to see the President clearly so we stood in the front line.
2. holiday / she / in / wishes / Nha Trang / spend / next summer / her / Liz / could.
=> Liz wishes she could spend her holiday in Nha Trang next summer.
3. return / twice / they / home / least / a month / town / to / usually / at / their.
=> They usually return to their home town at least twice a month.
4. started / after / pleasant / the countryside / home / day / a / to go / in / they / having.
=> They started to go after having a pleasant day in the countryside.
5. people / mountain resorts / some rest / hard-working / many / go to / to have / a / after / week.
=> Many people go to mountain resorts to have some rest after a hard-working week.
6. the capital / 80 kilometers / home village / about / the north-east / is / of / to / my.
=> The capital is about 80 kilometers to the north-east of my home village.
7. hours / boat / got / main / after / traveling / to / island / three / by / the / we.
=> We got to the main island after three hours traveling by boat.
8. some minutes / a tree / tired / the man /and / he /and /for /felt /hungry / so /slept /under /sat down.
=> The man felt tired and hungry so he sat down under a tree and slept for some minutes.
9. stay / until / September / uncle / with / the end / my / will / of / us.
=> My uncle will stay with us until the end of September.
10. learned / a lot / people / arrived / Tom / about / since / Vietnamese / has / he / here.
=> Tom has learned a lot about Vietnamese people since he arrived here.
1. A lot of rice is grown in the field
2. He has been invited to the wedding.
3. Many toys were made in the company last week.
4. The novel will be returned to you by her tomorrow.
5. The vocabulary is ought to be learnt by heart by the students before they go to school.