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1)\(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\div3\sqrt{15}=\left(3\sqrt{3}\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\right)\div3\sqrt{15}=\left(9-3\sqrt{3}\right)\div3\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
2) ĐK : a > 0
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}=a-1\)
3) \(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x+\left|x-1\right|\)(1)
Với x < 1 (1) = x - ( x - 1 ) = x - x + 1 = 1
Với x >= 1 (1) = x + x - 1 = 2x - 1
\(5,A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|\)
\(A\ge2\)
\(< =>MIN:A=2\)dấu = xảy khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(7:a,\sqrt{2-x}=3\)
\(\left|2-x\right|=3^2=9\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=9\\2-x=-9\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\left(KTM\right)\\x=11\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=3\)
\(\left|2-x\right|=3\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=3\\2-x=-3\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4+x^2}+x=3\)
\(\sqrt{4+x^2}=3-x\)
\(4+x^2=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(4+x^2=9-6x+x^2\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\left(TM\right)\)
\(d,\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16x-32}-2\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{9x-18}=5\)
\(2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(2-4+3\right)=5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=25\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=25\\x-2=-25\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=27\left(TM\right)\\x=-23\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
7a) \(\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m^2+m-1\right)=m^2+2m+5=\left(m+1\right)^2+4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3m+1\\x_1x_2=2m^2+m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=\left(3m+1\right)^2-5\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)
\(=-m^2+m+6=-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\)
Ta có: \(m^2-m-6=m^2-2.m.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\ge-\dfrac{25}{4}\Rightarrow-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-\left(3m+1\right)x+2m^2+m-1\)
\(\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)
\(=9m^2+6m+1-8m^2-4m+4\)
\(=m^2+2m+5\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)^2+4>0\forall m\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3m+1\\x_1x_2=2m^2+m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(3m+1\right)^2-5\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)
\(=9m^2+6m+1-10m^2-5m+5\)
\(=-m^2+m+6\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall m\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)