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8.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2=x^2+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{2a^2-b^2}+2a=3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2a^2-b^2}=3b-2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2=4a^2-12ab+9b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-12ab+10b^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=5b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=5\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+3=x^2+4x+5\\x^2+2x+3=25\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\24x^2+98x+122=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2=3-x=-\left(x-3\right)\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-2b-3ab=-\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2b+a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2b+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=2\sqrt{1-x}\\\sqrt{1+x}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+x=4\left(1-x\right)\\x+2+2\sqrt{1+x}=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\-1-2x=2\sqrt{1+x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1-2x\ge0\\\left(-1-2x\right)^2=4\left(1+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\dfrac{3}{5};-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right\}\)
\(A=\left(m-2;6\right),B=\left(-2;2m+2\right).\)
Để \(A,B\ne\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-2\ge-2\\2m+2>6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m>2\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp ĐK \(2< m< 8\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\left(2;8\right)\)
a ) \mathbb{R} \backslash (-3; \, 1]R\(−3;1]=(-∞;-3]∪(1;+∞)
b) (-\infty; \, 1) \backslash [-2; \, 0](−∞;1)\[−2;0]=(- (-\infty; \, 1) \backslash [-2; \, 0]∞;-2)∪(0;1)
a) \(B\subset A\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4;5\right)\subset\left(2m-1;m+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2m-1\le-4< 5\le m+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2m-1\ge4\\5\le m+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m< -\frac{3}{2}\\m\ge2\end{cases}}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
b) \(A\text{∩ }B=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m+3< -4\\5< 2m-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m< -7\\m>3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(m< -7;m>3\)
Câu 21: D
Câu 22: D
Câu 26: D
Câu 28: A
D
D
D
A