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4 tháng 7 2017

a)  ( 3x - 1 ) ( 2x + 7 )  - ( x + 1 ) ( 6x + 5 ) = 16 

<=> 6x+ 21x - 2x - 7 - ( 6x2 - 5x + 6x - 5) = 16

<=> 6x+ 21x - 2x - 7 - ( 6x+ x - 5 )        = 16 

<=> 6x2+ 21x - 2x - 7 - 6x-x + 5              = 16 

<=> 18x - 2                                             = 16 

<=>  18x                                                 = 18 

=>        x                                                 = 1

Vậy....  

28 tháng 9 2018

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)

<=>  \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

1 tháng 9 2020

Bài 1 : 

a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)

d, tương tự 

1 tháng 9 2020

Bài 2 :

 \(x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y-5=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)-5\)

Thay x + y = -9 ta có : 

\(\left(-9\right)^2-6\left(-9\right)-5=130\)

18 tháng 12 2016

a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

18 tháng 12 2016

c.ơn bạn nhiều

28 tháng 8 2020

Ít thôi -..-

a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 )  - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )

<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4

<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15

<=> 10x = -10

<=> x = -1

b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )

<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2

<=> 5x = 22

<=> x = 22/5

c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8

<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8

<=>  x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8

<=> 12x + 16 = -8

<=> 12x = -24

<=> x = -2

d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16

<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16

<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0

( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm

                                                         2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )

28 tháng 8 2020

a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)

=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)

=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4

=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)

=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

=> 12x + 15  - 2x - 5 = 0

=> 10x + 10 = 0

=> 10x = -10 => x = -1

b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)

=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)

=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20

=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20

=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0

=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0

=> 5x - 22 = 0

=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5

c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8

=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3  - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8

=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8

=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8

=> 12x + 16 = -8

=> 12x = -24

=> x = -2

Còn bài cuối làm nốt

14 tháng 10 2018

1) \(2\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

2) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

3) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)\left(2x-1+3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

4) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)

\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

5) \(6-4x-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(-2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-2-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

6) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)

\(2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)

\(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

7) \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)

\(x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

8) \(3x^2+14x-5=0\)

\(3x^2+15x-x-5=0\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

22 tháng 10 2018

\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x^2+3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)