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Áp dụng bđt cosi ta được \(4x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt{4x.\frac{1}{4x}}=2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4x+1\ge4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\ge4\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow-\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ge-4\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+1}\ge-4\)Khi đó \(A\ge2-4+2016=2014\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{1-4x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}:\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{4x}>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\);\(4x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)thì \(A>A^2\)
Bạn tìm GTNN theo z thì đề đúng bằng cách:
(x+y)(1/x+1/y)>=4 suy ra 1/z=1/x+1/y>=4/x+y(do x,y>0)hay 4/4z>=4/x+y suy ra x+y>=4z.
Sau đó dùng BĐT Bunhiacopxki suy ra 2(√x+√y)^2>=(x+y)^2=16z^2 suy ra
√x+√y>=√8z=2z√2
1)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}-1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\\\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\\\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}=\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân theo từng vế
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để B > 1
=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)( với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Vì 4 > 0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}>-1\)( luôn luôn đúng \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)) ( theo ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì B > 1
Chưa chắc lắm ... Còn câu 2 thì tí nữa mình làm cho
Bài 2.
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)( x > 0 )
a) \(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{\sqrt{4x^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)( vì x > 0 )
b) Để A + B = 0
=> \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\frac{1}{x}=0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\))
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=1-2\sqrt{5}\)
<=> \(x\times\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)