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Mình làm 1 bài thôi nhé
Bài 5
\(a.1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
\(b.\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c.1-4x^2=1-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(d.27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^3.x+3.3.x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
\(f.8x^3-12x^2y+6xy-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
Bài 4 :
a, \(x^3+3x^2-x-3=x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, bạn xem lại đề nhé
c, \(x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
d, \(5x+5-x^2+1=5\left(x+1\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
Bài 4 :
\(M=\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3y-2\right)\left(3y+2\right)-\left(1-2x\right)^2+4x\left(3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1+2x\right)\left(2x-3y+1-2x\right)-9y^2+4+12xy-4x\)
\(=\left(4x-3y-1\right)\left(1-3y\right)-9y^2+4+12xy-4x\)
\(=4x-12xy-3y+9y^2-1+3y-9y^2+4+12xy-4x=3\)
Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc giá trị biến x
Bài 2 :
a, \(\left(a-3b\right)^2=a^2-6ab+9b^2\)
b, \(x^2-16y^4=\left(x-4y^2\right)\left(x+4y^2\right)\)
c, \(25a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2=\left(5a-\frac{1}{2}b\right)\left(5a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)\)
Bài 3 :
a, \(9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
b, \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
c, \(4\left(2x-y\right)^2-8x+4y+1=\left(4x-2y\right)^2-2\left(4x-2y\right)+1=\left(4x-2y-1\right)^2\)
a) x\(^2\) - 10x + 9 =0
x\(^2\) - 2x . 5 + 25 = 16
(x - 5)\(^2\) = 4\(^2\)
=> x - 5 = 4
x = 9
Vậy x = 9
b) x\(^2\) - 7x + 6 = 0
x\(^2\) - 2x . 3,5 + 12,25 = 6,25
(x - 3,5)\(^2\) = 2,5\(^2\)
=> x - 3,5 = 2,5
x = 6
Vậy x = 6
c) x\(^2\) + 13x + 12 = 0
x\(^2\) + 2x . 6,5 + 42,25 = 30,25
(x + 6,5)\(^2\) = 5,5\(^2\)
=> x + 6,5 = 5,5
x = -1
Vậy x = -1
d) x\(^2\) - 24x + 23 = 0
x\(^2\) - 2x . 12 + 244 = 121
(x - 12)\(^2\) = 11\(^2\)
=> x - 12 = 11
x = 23
Vậy x = 23
e) 3x\(^2\) + 14x + 8 = 0
3x\(^2\) + 2 . \(\sqrt{3}\)x . \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\frac{49}{3}\) = \(\frac{25}{3}\)
(\(\sqrt{3}\)x + \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}}\))\(^2\) = \(\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}\)x + \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}\)x = \(\frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)