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b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18
4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18
26-4x=18
4x=8
x=2
a,27x-18=2x-3x^2
<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0
<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0
\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27
tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2
a) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x\in\left\{\pm2\right\}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-3\left(7-2x\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x-7\right)+3\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x-5-2x+3\right)\left(3x-5+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-8=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) x3+4x2+x-6=0
<=> x3+x2-2x+3x2+3x-6=0
<=>x(x2+x-2)+3(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+2x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)[x(x+2)-(x+2)]=0
<=>(x+3)(x-1)(x+2)=0
=> x+3=0 hay
x-1=0 hay
x+2=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=1 hay x=-2
b)x3-3x2+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)Vậy.....
b) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\Rightarrow x\in\theta\end{cases}}\)(\(\theta\)là rỗng) Vậy.........
c) ... \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x+5\Leftrightarrow x=8\)Vậy.......
d) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)Vậy......
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right).\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a,\(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x+7\right)-4\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-33x-26-8+x^3=0\)
=>-33x=34
hay x=-34/33
b: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1-x^4+2x^2-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: \(x^2-2\sqrt{3}x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}-x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
câu 5: đặt x2 = t, khi đó:
\(-x^4+2x^2+1=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1+\sqrt{2}\\x^2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}};\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right\}\)
a) \(2-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
mà \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)\ne0\) thì căn thức mới xác định
vậy ko có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
a)
Ta có:\(2-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=2-0=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
b)
Bn ghi rõ lại đề đc k:
là như này:\(\frac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)hay\(\frac{2}{3x}\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)hoặc\(\frac{2}{3x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)vậy
c)
\(x+2\sqrt{2x^2}+2x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+2\sqrt{2x}+2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\1+2\sqrt{2x}+2x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(1+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)