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a) Gõ link này nha: http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1078496.html
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)\(\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a =b =c.
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=2a+2b\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^4=2\left(a^2+b^2+6ab\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+c^2+6ac\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+d^2+6ad\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+c^2+6bc\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+d^2+6bd\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(c^2+d^2+6cd\right)\)
Cộng các vế lại, ta được :
\(B\le6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bd+2cd+2bc\right)=6\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}\\a+b+c+d=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
*) ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)
Nhân vế với vế của các BĐT trên,ta được: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge8abc\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
2. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề: VP = 1/2
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.2.\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4a+3a+b\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(7a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.2.\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4b+3b+a\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+a\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{4}\left(7a+b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+a\right)}=\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\) với a, b dương
Bài 1:
a: \(-\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}=-\left|-3\right|=-3\)
b: \(-\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}=-\left|\left(-2\right)^2\right|=-4\)
c: \(=-\sqrt{5^2}=-\left|5\right|=-5\)
d: \(=\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}=\sqrt{3^6}=\left|3^3\right|=27\)
e: \(-\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^8}=-\left|\left(-1\right)^4\right|=-1\)
a) \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)}\le1\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+1-\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+1-\frac{c}{b}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (a+b).c=ab
b) \(2+b+c+2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+2+b+c=\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
cau a) dung cosi
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}\le\frac{a-c+c}{2}\) ap dung cosi cho hai so c va a-c
tuong tu voi cac so khac
\(BT\le\frac{a-c+c}{2}+\frac{b-c+c}{2}-\frac{a+b}{2}\)(bt la VT cua de)
=> DPCM
b)
dung cosi nhu cau a
lam nhanh luon
\(\sqrt{1+b}\ge\frac{b+1+1}{2}\)
tuong tu
\(BT\ge\frac{b+2}{2}+\frac{c+2}{2}\ge a+2\)
<=> b+c>=2a