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đặt \(a=1-\sqrt{2}\),ta có
\(1-a=\sqrt{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1=2\Rightarrow a^2-2a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)nhận \(1-\sqrt{2}\)là nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow b=-2;c=-1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne16\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-12}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)
\(N=x+2y-\sqrt{2x-1}-5\sqrt{4y-3}+13\)
\(2N=2x+4y-2\sqrt{2x-1}-10\sqrt{4y-3}+26\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)+\left(4y-3-10\sqrt{4y-3}+25\right)+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-3}-5\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}>4\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-4>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}-4>0\Leftrightarrow-2\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>-2\left(voly\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)