Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2. Ta có: P = 2x2 + y2 - 4x - 4y + 10
P = 2(x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 - 4y + 4) + 4
P = 2(x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 4 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x;y
=> P luôn dương với mọi biến x;y
3 Ta có:
(2n + 1)(n2 - 3n - 1) - 2n3 + 1
= 2n3 - 6n2 - 2n + n2 - 3n - 1 - 2n3 + 1
= -5n2 - 5n = -5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)n \(\in\)Z
\(x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-y^2+6y-9-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)-\left(y-3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+\left(y-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
1.
x2 - ( y - 3 )2 - 4x + 4
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( y - 3 )2
= ( x - 2 )2 - ( y - 3 )2
= [ ( x - 2 ) - ( y - 3 ) ][ ( x - 2 ) + ( y - 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 - y + 3 )( x - 2 + y - 3 )
= ( x - y + 1 )( x + y - 5 )
2.
a) Ta có : 2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5
= 2x4 + 10x2 - x2 + 8x3 - 4x - 5
= ( 2x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x3 - 4x ) + ( 10x2 - 5 )
= x2( 2x2 - 1 ) + 4x( 2x2 - 1 ) + 5( 2x2 - 1 )
= ( 2x2 - 1 )( x2 + 4x + 5 )
=>(2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5) : ( 2x2 - 1 ) = x2 + 4x + 5
b) Ta có : x2 + 4x + 5 = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 1 = ( x + 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
1. \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-4x-12-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=-7x-13\)
2. \(64-x^2-y^2+2xy=64-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=64-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(8+x-y\right)\left(8-x+y\right)\)
3. \(2x^3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
B = ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) - ( x + 1 )3
= ( x2 - 4 )( x + 3 ) - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 )
= x3 + 3x2 - 4x - 12 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1
= -7x - 13
Bài 2.
64 - x2 - y2 + 2xy
= 64 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 82 - ( x - y )2
= ( 8 - x + y )( 8 + x - y )
Bài 3.
2x3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> ( 2x3 - x2 ) + ( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( 2x - 1 ) + 1( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x )
Bài 2:
a)A= \(6x^2\)\(-11x+3\)
<=>A=\(6x^2\)\(-2x-9x+3\)
<=>A=(\(6x^2\)\(-2x\))-\(\left(9x-3\right)\)
=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)\)\(-3\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>A=(3x-1)(2x+3)
1) \(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2013=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2017\le2017\forall x,y\inℝ\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 3/2; y = 1/2
2) \(A=a^4-2a^3+2a^2-2a+2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1
3) \(N=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5x+6y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)^2+2y^2\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)(là số chính phương, đpcm)
4) \(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)Vì a, b dương nên a + b + 1 > 0 suy ra \(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Do đó \(a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)
5) \(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\)(Do số chính phương chia 3 dư 1 hoặc 0)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\\ =\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(x^4-x^3-3x^2+x+2\\ =x^4-x^2-x^3+x-2x^2+2\\ =x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\\ \left(x^4-x^3-3x^2+x+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^4-x^3-3x^2+x+2}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{x^2-1}\\ =x^2-x-2\)
\(x^2-2x+5\\ =x^2-2x+1+4\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2+4\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)
Vậy biểu thức luôn dương với mọi x