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S=2+23+24+25+26+27=(2+23)+24(1+2+22+23)=(2+8)+24(1+2+4+8)=5(2+3*24) chia hết cho 5
M=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+...+(5^98+5^99)
M=5(1+5)+5^3(1+5)+...+5^98(1+5)
M=6(5+5^3+...+5^98) chia hết cho 6
Luy ý ^ là mủ
a) M=2+22+23+24+....+22017+22018
=> 2M=2(2+22+23+24+....+22017+22018)
=> 2M=22+23+24+25+....+22018+22019
=> 2M-M=22019-2
b) M=2+22+23+24+....+22017+21018
=> M=(2+22)+(23+24)+....+(22017+22018)
=> M=2(1+2)+23(1+2)+....+22017(1+2)
=> M=2.3+23.3+....+22017.3
=> M=3(2+23+.....+22017)
=> M chia hết cho 3
a, M= 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +....+ 2^2018
2M= 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +...+ 2^2019
2M-M= ( 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +....+ 2^2019) - ( 2+ 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2018)
M= 2^2019 - 2
b, Tổng trên có 2018 số, nhóm mỗi nhóm 2 số, ta có:
M= (2 + 2^2) + (2^3 + 2^4) +...+ (2^2017 + 2^2018)
M= 2(1+2) + 2^3(1+2) +...+ 2^2017(1+2)
M= 2. 3 + 2^3.3 +...+ 2^2017.3
M= 3( 2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2017) chia hết cho 3
Vậy M chia hết cho 3
a) \(M=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{119}\)
\(3M=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{119}+3^{120}\)
\(3M-M=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
\(2M=3^{120}-1\)
\(M=\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)
b) \(M=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)\)chia hết cho \(13\).
\(M=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{116}\right)\)chia hết cho \(5\).
a: \(a=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{101}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(a=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{100}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{100}\right)⋮7\)
vi \(942^{60}\)tan cung la so chan
ma 351^37 luon tan cung la 1 (1*1)
=>942^60-351^37 luon luon la sao le +>ko chia het cho 2 =>de sai
\(3,1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+\left(5^4+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{24}+5^{26}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{24}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=26+5^4.26+...+5^{24}.26\)
\(=26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)\)
Vì \(26⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}⋮26\)
\(4,1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+....+2^{98}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=21+2^6.21...+2^{98}.21\)
\(=21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)\)
Có : \(21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}⋮21\)
a) \(M=2^2+2^4+.........+2^{100}\)
\(4M=2^4+2^6+........+2^{102}\)
\(4M-M=\left(2^4-2^4\right)+\left(2^6+2^6\right)+....+2^{102}-2^2\)
\(3M=2^{102}-2^2\)
\(M=\frac{2^{102}-4}{3}\)
b) \(M=2^2+2^4+..........+2^{100}\)
\(M=\left(2^2+2^4\right)+\left(2^6+2^8\right)+.........+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(M=\left(2^2.1+2^2.2^2\right)+\left(2^4.1+2^4.2^2\right)+.........+\left(2^{98}.1+2^{98}.2^2\right)\)
\(M=2^2.5+2^6.5+.............+2^{98}.5\)
\(M=5.\left(2^2+2^6+...........+2^{98}\right)\)
Vậy M chia hết cho 5 => (đpcm)
làm sao vậy