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M = 4 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+22014 + 22015
=> 2M = 23 + 23 + 24 + 25 +...+22015 + 22016
=> 2M - M = 22016 + 23 - 4 - 22 = 22016
\(M=2^{2016}< 2^{2018}\)
\(M=4+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2014}+2^{2015}\)
\(M=2^2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2014}+2^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2^3+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M-M=\left(2^3+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)-\left(2^2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2014}+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(M=2+2+2^{2016}-2=2^{2016}+2< 2^{2016}.2^2=2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 2^{2018}\)
2) M = 1 + (2 + 22) + ....... + (22009 + 22010)
= 1 + (2.1 + 2.2) +..... + (22009.1 + 22009.2)
= 1 + 2(1+2) + ..... + 22009(1+2)
= 1 + 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 22009)
Vậy M chia 3 dư 1
3) C = 2 + (22 + 23) + ..... + (216 + 217)
= 2 + 22.3 + ....... + 216.3
= 3.(22 + 24 + ....... + 216) + 2
Vậy C không chia hết cho 3
a/ Ta có :
\(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{20}+2^{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(8+2^3+....+2^{21}\right)-\left(4+2^2+...+2^{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{21}+8-4-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{21}\Leftrightarrow\) A là lũy thừa của 2
b/ \(B=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+.....+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Các ý sau cũng tương tự !
\(A=5^2+10^2+15^2+...+2015^2\\ \Rightarrow A=5^2\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+403^2\right)\)
\(B=1^2+...+403^3\\ =1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+...+403\left(404-1\right)\\ =1.2-1+2.3-2+...+403.404-403\\ =\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+403.404\right)-\left(1+2+...+403\right)\)
\(C=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+403.404\\ \Rightarrow3.C=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4\left(5-2\right)+...+403.404\left(405-402\right)\\ =1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+403.404.405-402.403.404\\ =403.404.405\\ \Rightarrow3.C=65938860\\ \Rightarrow C=21979260\)
\(D=1+2+...+403\\ =\dfrac{\left(403+1\right).403}{2}=81406\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.B=25.\left(C-D\right)=25.\left(21979260-81406\right)\\ =25.21897854=547446350\)
\(\left(1^2-2^2\right)+\left(3^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2015^2-2016^2\right)\\ =\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)+\left(3-4\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(2015-2016\right)\left(2015+2016\right)\\ =-1-2-3-4-....-2015-2016\\ =-\left(1+..+2016\right)\\ =-\dfrac{\left(2016+1\right).2016}{2}=--2033136\)
2M = (2^3 + 2^3 + 2^4 +.........+ 2^2016) - (2^2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +......+2^2015)
= 2^2016 + 2^3 - ( 2^2 + 2^2)
=> M = 2^2016
ko biết đúng ko nữa nhưng cho tui một k nhé
22016