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16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.
=>he asked me to leave early on Friday
17 'Why don't you pop music?' the teenagers asked him.
=> the teenagers asked him to pop music
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)
=>my friends advised me to take up the oboe again
24 'Would you to see over the house?' I asked her.
=>I asked her to see over the house
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.
=?they asked me to live by myself for six months
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.
=>I asked Ann to trust him
'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)
=>I asked if he could get there and back in one day
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.
=> I asked the official to translate that for me
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.
=>He asked me if I would have a drink
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement.
=>the advertisement asked mr to install gas central heating
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.
=>He asked me if I would read that very carefully
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.
=>she asked me to tell him what had happened
11 'Wouldn't you to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.
=>the hairdresser asked me not to look ten years younger
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.
=>Ann said she was going to Brighton the next day
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.
=> the small boy asked me to have a sweet
14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.
=>the children asked me to stay up till the end of the programme
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.
=>he asked his boss to have the weekend off
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
I,
1. “Are you interested in my class?” Miss Nga asked.
Miss Nga asked me whether I interested in her class.
2. “Can you give me your answer tomorrow?” Dan said.
Dan asked me if I____could give____ him my answer the next day.
3. “Should I stay home for another two days?” Mai asked the doctor.
Mai asked the doctor if she _____should stay______ home for another two days.
4. “Will your boss give you a pay rise?” Son said.
Son asked me whether my boss ____would give_____ me a pay rise.
5. “Have you ever had a nightmare?” Long asked
Tam. Long asked Tam whether he ____had ever had_______ a nightmare.
6. “Did your brother take this photograph of you?” Mai asked.
Mai asked me if my brother _____had taken______ that photograph of me.
7. “Do you know anything about biotechnology?” Kim asked.
Kim asked me if I _____knew______ anything about biotechnology
8. “Does your mother cook very well?” Hoa asked me.
Hoa asked me whether my mother ______cooked_______ very well.
II,
1.Phuong asked me if i enjoyed studying at that school
2.Miss Hong asked me whether i was happy in her class
3.Lan asked Thi if they would be at school before 7.00 the next day
4.Van asked Hoa if Mr.bao spoke english very well
5.Vu asked Nam whether his parents had been married for over 20 years
6.Miss Yen asked us if we could hear her clearly
7.Dat asked me if that book was mine
8.Thuy asked me whether she should take a course in computer science
9.Mai asked the teacher if she might borrow that book for a few day
10.Man asked me whether i had had a vacation the month before
III,
2. I wonder who I should invite to the party.
I wonder _____who to invite____ to the party.
3. Could you please tell me how I can get to the airport?
Could you please tell me ___how to get_____ to the airport?
4. I don’t know where I can put the car.
I don’t know____ where to put_____ the car.
5. I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which I should choose.
I have three offers of work, but I don’t know ____which to choose______ .
6. You must show me how I can play this game first!
You must show me____how to play_____this game first!
7. OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when I should come?
OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell____when to come_______?
8. Vy gave me this file, but she didn’t tell me what I should do with it.
Vy gave me this file, but, she didn’t tell me_____what to do____with it.
IV,
3. When did you learn ____to play______ the piano?
4. You should_____eat_____ more vegetables and less meat.
5. I would like _____to meet______ you again soon.
6. Thanh said she would _____answer______my question the next day.
7. Can your parents afford _____to send______ you to a university abroad?
8. Jim invited Sue to dinner, but she didn’t agree ____to go______ with him.
9. I hope ____to pass_____ my exams with good marks.
10. Could you ____read______ when you were five years old?
11. It started ____to rain_____ heavily when we left the house.
12. Ha decided ____to enter______ the singing competition.
V,
Bị động quá khứ đơn : S+was/were+PP+by O
1.was organized
2.were met
3.taken
4.were cleaned
5.was prepared
6.were made
7.was served
8.were showed
I/ Complete the following reported questions with the correct form of the verb. (Hãy hoàn thành các câu hỏi tường thuật sau đây bằng hình thức thích hợp của động từ.)
1. “Are you interested in my class?” Miss Nga asked.
Miss Nga asked me whether I interested in her class.
2. “Can you give me your answer tomorrow?” Dan said.
Dan asked me if I could give him my answer the next day.
3. “Should I stay home for another two days?” Mai asked the doctor.
Mai asked the doctor if she should stay home for another two days.
4. “Will your boss give you a pay rise?” Son said.
Son asked me whether my boss would give me a pay rise.
5. “Have you ever had a nightmare?” Long asked Tam.
Long asked Tam whether he had ever had a nightmare.
6. “Did your brother take this photograph of you?” Mai asked.
Mai asked me if my brother had taken that photograph of me.
7. “Do you know anything about biotechnology?” Kim asked.
Kim asked me if I knew anything about biotechnology
8. “Does your mother cook very well?” Hoa asked me.
Hoa asked me whether my mother cooked very well.
II/ Change the following direct questions to reported speech. (Hãy đổi những câu hỏi trực tiếp
sau đây sang câu tường thuật.)
1. “Do you enjoy studying at this school?” Phuong asked.
Phuong asked me if / whether I enjoyed studying at that school
2. “Are you happy in my class?” Miss Hong said.
Miss Hong asked me if I was happy in her class
3. “Will we be at school before 7.00 tomorrow?” Lan asked Thi.
Lan asked Thi if she would be at school before 7.00 the following day
4. “Does Mr. Bao speak English very well?” Van asked Hoa.
Van asked Hoa if he spoke English very well
5. “Have your parents been married for over 20 years?” Vu asked Nam.
Vu asked Nam if his parents had been married for over 20 years
6. “Can you hear me clearly?” Miss Yen said.
Miss Yen asked us if we could hear her clearly
7. “Is this book yours?” Dat asked me.
Dat asked me if that books is mine
8. “Should I take a course in Computer Science?” Thuy said.
Thuy asked me if i should take a course in Computer Science
9. “May I borrow this book for a few days?” Mai said.
Mai asked the teacher if she might borrow that book for a few days
10. “Did you have a vacation last month?” Man asked me.
Man asked me if I had had a vacation the previous month
III/ Complete the following sentences using the structure “Question word + to-infinitive”
(Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách dùng cấu trúc “Question word + to-infinitive’”).
1. I want to know what I should do now.
I want to know what to do now.
2. I wonder who I should invite to the party.
I wonder who to invite to the party.
3. Could you please tell me how I can get to the airport?
Could you please tell me how to get to the airport?
4. I don’t know where I can put the car.
I don’t know where to put the car.
5. I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which I should choose.
I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which to choose .
6. You must show me how I can play this game first!
You must show me how to play this game first!
7. OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when I should come?
OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when to come?
8. Vy gave me this file, but she didn’t tell me what I should do with it.
Vy gave me this file, but, she didn’t tell mewhat to do with it.
IV/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of one of the following verbs: to-infinitive or bare infinitive. Use each verb only once. (Hãy hoàn thành mỗi câu với hình thức thích hợp của một trong các động từ sau: dùng nguyên mẫu có ‘to’ hoặc nguyên mẫu không ‘to’. Dùng mỗi động từ chỉ một lần.)
enter answer snow see read go
pass meet eat rain play send
1. I don’t want to see him again.
2. It may snow tonight.
3. When did you learn to play the piano?
4. You should eat more vegetables and less meat.
5. I would like to meet you again soon.
6. Thanh said she would answer my question the next day.
7. Can your parents afford to send you to a university abroad?
8. Jim invited Sue to dinner, but she didn’t agree to go with him.
9. I hope will pass my exams with good marks.
10. Could you read when you were five years old?
11. It started raining heavily when we left the house.
12. Ha decided to enter the singing competition.
V/ Complete the conversation with the passive form of the past simple of one of the following verbs. Use each verb only once. (Hãy hoàn thành đoạn đối thoại bằng hình thức bị động thì quá khứ đơn của một trong các động từ sau. Dùng mỗi động từ chỉ một lần.)
show make organize clean
serve take meet prepare
Lan: Hi, Nam. How was the vacation?
Nam: Oh, it was great. Everything (1) was organized so well. As soon as we arrived at the airport, we were met(2) and (3) were taken to the hotel by our tour guide. All the rooms were cleaned(4) well and fresh flowers were put on the tables.
Lan: Oh, how lovely! And what about the food?
Nam: It was so good. I can say all food (5) were prepared well every day and soft drinks (6) was made free for everyone. Especially, seafood (7) was served in an excellent way!
Lan: Wow, it sounds cool! And what about the surrounding area? Was that nice?
Nam: Oh, beautiful! There were sightseeing tours every day and we (8) were showed to all the local sights. There was so much history to see. I must say all of us were taken good care of during the vacation.
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