Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(3-P=1-\frac{x}{x+1}+1-\frac{y}{y+1}+1-\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{1+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
x3+y3=x2−xy+y2x3+y3=x2−xy+y2
hay (x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0(x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0
⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1
+ Với x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52
+ với x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+√12+√0+2+√11+√0=4x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+12+0+2+11+0=4
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=1;y=0 và P≥1+√02+√1+2+√01+√1=43P≥1+02+1+2+01+1=43
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=0;y=1
Vậy max P=4 và min P =4/3
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{3+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+bc+ca+ab}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ca+ab+bc}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b+c}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+b}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}+\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}}{2}+\frac{\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max A = 3/2 khi a = b = c = 1. (Max not Min)
Câu 1 :
a)
\(P = a + b - ab = 2 + \sqrt{3} + 2-\sqrt{3} - (2 + \sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})\\ =4 - (2^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2) = 4 - (4 - 3) = 3\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=5\\x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=5\\3x-6y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\left(-6y\right)=5-\left(-9\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=\dfrac{5-2}{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình (x ; y) = (1 ; 2)
Câu 1:
a)
\(P=a+b-ab\\ =2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =4-\left(4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\right)\\ =4-1=3\)
Vậy \(P=3\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=5\\x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2y=10\\x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\1-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pht có nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
Toán C89 :
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+6xy\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)-8+6xy\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-8\right]-3xy.\left(x+y-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+y\right)+4\right]-3.xy.\left(x+y-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+y\right)+4-3xy\right]\le0\) (*)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+y\right)+4-3xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2-xy+2.\left(x+y\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+2.\left(x+y\right)+4>0\forall x,y>0\)
Do đó từ (*) suy ra : \(x+y-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x+y\le2\)
Ta có : \(Q=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Vậy Min \(Q=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Toán C88 :
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số dương lần lượt ta có được :
\(\left(a+1\right)+4\ge4\sqrt{a+1}\)
\(\left(b+1\right)+4\ge4\sqrt{b+1}\)
\(\left(c+1\right)+4\ge4\sqrt{c+1}\)
Do đó : \(a+b+c+15\ge4.\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\right)=4.6=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge9\)
Ta có : \(a^2+ab+b^2=\dfrac{4.\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+3.\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{3.\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(a+b\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có :
\(\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(c+a\right)\)
Do đó : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Vậy Min \(P=9\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=3\)