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a) Có \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2,25}=1,5\)
\(\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6,25}=2,5\);
\(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12,25}=3,5\);
\(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20,25}=4,5\)
=> \(P=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 1,5+2,5+3,5+4,5=12\)
Vậy P < 12
Answer:
ý a, tham khảo bài làm của @xyzquynhdi
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
a. Ta có : \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) ( vì 8< 9)
hay \(2\sqrt{2}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 3+6\)
hay \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 9\)
b. Ta có : \(\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}\) (vì 6 > 4 )
hay \(\sqrt{2.3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2\(\sqrt{2.3}\) > 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 + \(2\sqrt{2.3}\) + 3 > 9
hay \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)> 9
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c. Ta có: \(\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}\) (vì 80>49)
hay \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 9 + \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 16
d. Ta có : \(2\sqrt{33}>2\sqrt{25}\) (vì 33> 25 ) hay \(2\sqrt{23}>2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) - \(2\sqrt{33}\) < - 2.5
\(\Rightarrow\) 11 - \(2\sqrt{11.3}\) +3 < 11- 2.5 +3
hay \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) < 4
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)
1) \(A=\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=1-\sqrt{21}+6\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{180}\right)-\sqrt{21}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5}-1\)
2) \(C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2=5+10+1+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=26+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}>26+10>35=\left(\sqrt{35}\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1>\sqrt{35}\)
3) \(\left(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)^2=\frac{225-60\sqrt{10}+40}{9}=\frac{265-60\sqrt{10}}{9}=\frac{265}{9}-\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}< 15\)
Vậy nên \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
a) \(2\sqrt[3]{3}=\sqrt[3]{2^3}.\sqrt[3]{3}=\sqrt[3]{2^3.3}=\sqrt[3]{24}\)
Ta có : \(24>23\), nên \(\sqrt[3]{24}>\sqrt[3]{23}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt[3]{3}>\sqrt[3]{23}\)
b) Ta có :
\(11=\sqrt[3]{11^3}=\sqrt[3]{1331}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(33< 3\sqrt[3]{1333}\)
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{ }\)2003 + \(\sqrt{ }\)2005 ; B = 2\(\sqrt{ }\)2004
A² = 2003 + 2005 + 2\(\sqrt{ }\)(2003.2005)
= 4008 + 2\(\sqrt{ }\)[(2004-1)(2004+1)]
= 4008 + 2\(\sqrt{ }\)(2004² - 1) < 2.2004 + 2\(\sqrt{ }\)(2004²) = 4.2004 = B²
\(\Rightarrow\) A < B
Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{20}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3+\sqrt{20}-5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy: \(5>4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}>2\)
Do đó : hiệu trên >0
Suy ra : \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{20}}>\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}\)