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\(1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(27+27x+9x^2=9\left(3+3x+x^2\right)\)
\(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(3x^2-6xy+9y^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+3y^2\right)\)
\(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-4x-5=x^2+x-5x-5=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a ) \(1-2y+y^2=y^2-2y+1=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
b ) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right).\)
c ) \(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right).\)
d ) \(27+27x+9x^2=9\left(3+3x+x\right)=9\left(3+4x\right).\)
e ) \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
f ) \(3x^2-6xy+9y^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+3y^2\right).\)
g ) \(x^2+4x+3==x^2+3x+x+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-4x-5=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
a) 1 - 2y + y2
= (1-y)2
b) ( x + 1 )2 - 25
=( x + 1 )2 - 52
=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)
a) x2( x - 1 ) - x + 1
= x2( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )2( x + 1 )
b) ( a + b )3 - ( a - b )3
= ( a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ) - ( a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 )
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3
= 6a2b + 2b3
= 2b( 3a2 + b )
c) 6x( x - 3 ) + 9 - 3x2
= 6x2 - 18x + 9 - 3x2
= 3x2 - 18x + 9
= 3( x2 - 6x + 3 )
d) x( x - y ) - 5x + 5y
= x( x - y ) - ( 5x - 5y )
= x( x - y ) - 5( x - y )
= ( x - y )( x - 5 )
e) 3( x + 4 ) - x2 - 4x
= 3( x + 4 ) - ( x2 + 4x )
= 3( x + 4 ) - x( x + 4 )
= ( x + 4 )( 3 - x )
f) x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
g) x2 + 5x
= x( x + 5 )
h) -x2 + 2x + 2y + y2
= ( y2 - x2 ) + ( 2x + 2y )
= ( y - x )( y + x ) + 2( x + y )
= ( x + y )( y - x + 2 )
a. \(1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
c. \(1-4x^2=\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)\)
d. \(8-27x^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
e. \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
f, \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
g, \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)1-2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(b\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\left(c\right)1-4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(\left(d\right)8-27x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(\left(e\right)27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3\)
\(\left(f\right)8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(\left(g\right)x^3+8y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
a) 2x2.(5x3-4x2y-7xy +1) =10x5-8x4y-14x3y+2x2 b) (5x -2y)(x2 -xy +1) =5x3-5x2y+5x-2x2y+2xy2-2y =5x3-7x2y+2xy2+5x-2y c) (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x -1)(2x -3) =x2-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x-2x+3 =x2-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)x+3 d) (x +3y)2 =x2+6xy+9y2 e) (3x -2y)2 =9x2-12xy+4y2 g) (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x - 3y)(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x +3y) =\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)x2-9y2 f) (2x +3)3 =8x3+36x2+54x+27 h) (3 -2y)3 =27-54y+36y2-8y3
b1:
câu a,f áp dụng a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b)
câu b,c áp dụng a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
câu d: \(x^2+2xy+x+2y=x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
câu e: \(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
câu g xem lại đề
a) 5x-15y=5x-3.5.y=5(x-3y)
c) 14xy(xy+28x)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e) (x-1)3
f) (x+y-2x)(x+y+2x)=(y-x)(3x+y)
g) (3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(9x2+\(\dfrac{3}{2}x\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y-x+y)\(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
2a)
(x+1)(x2+2x)=0
(x+1)x(x+2)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
a) \(A=\left(5x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2+2\cdot5x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=25x^2+20xy+4y^2\)
b) \(B=\left(4x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4xy+y^2\)
\(=16x^2-8xy+y^2\)
c) \(C=9x^2-25\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
d) \(D=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2\cdot2+3x\cdot2^2+2^3\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+3x\cdot4+8\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
a, \(A=\left(5x+2y\right)^2=25x^2+20xy+4y^2\)
b, \(B=\left(4x-y\right)^2=16x^2-8xy+y^2\)
c, \(C=9x^2-25=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
d, \(D=\left(x+2\right)^3=x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
e, \(E=\left(3x-1\right)^3=27x^3-9x^2+9x-1\)
g, \(G=x^3+64=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\)
h, \(H=27x^3-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)\)