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a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{8}y\right)^2=9x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{1}{64}y^2\)
c) \(\left(-6x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=36x^2+\frac{24}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}\)
d) \(\left(xy^2+1\right)\left(xy^2-1\right)=x^2y^4-1\)
e) \(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
f) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{9}y^2+1-\frac{1}{3}xy-x+\frac{2}{3}y\)
Bài 1:
1.1
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+x\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-y^2+2x^2-x+y^2+y\)
\(=3x^2-x+y\)
b) Thay x=1 và y=2018 vào biểu thức \(A=3x^2-x+y\), ta được:
\(A=3\cdot1^2-1+2018\)
\(=2+2018=2020\)
Vậy: Khi x=1 và y=2018 thì A=2020
1.2
a) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\cdot x^2-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot1\)
\(=2x^4-6x^3+2x^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(6x^2+3x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot6x^2+2x\cdot3x-2x\cdot3-6x^2-3x+3\)
\(=12x^3+6x^2-6x-6x^2-3x+3\)
\(=12x^3-9x+3\)
1.3
a) Ta có: \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-xy-8x+8y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
1.1
a) A= (x+y).(x-y) + x(2x-1) + y(y+1)
= x2- x.y + x.y - y2 + 2x2 - x +y2 + y = 3x2 - x + y
b) Ta có A= 3x2 - x + y; thay x=1,y=2018 vào biểu thức:
A= 3.12 - 1+ 2018 = 2020
1.3
a)x3 - 2x2 + x = x.( x2 - 2x + 1) = x.(x-1)2
b) x2 - xy - 8x + 8y = x.(x - y) - 8.(x - y)= (x - y).(x-8).
Xin lỗi nha, tớ không biết làm bài 1.2.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Đưa về hằng đẳng thức :
c) \(\)Câu này đề sai nhé:
Phải là: \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\) hoặc \(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\) thì mới ra được hằng đẳng thức nhé.
d) \(x^2-x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng công thức : (A + B)3 = A3 + 3A2B + 3AB2 + B3
(A - B)3 = A3 - 3A2B + 3AB2 -B3
a) (3x + 1)3 = (3x)3 + 3.(3x)2.1 + 3.3x.1 + 13 = 27x3 + 27x2 + 9x + 1
b) \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{27}-3\cdot\frac{x^2}{9}\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{x}{3}\cdot1-1\)
= \(\frac{x^3}{27}-\frac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)
c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-3\cdot4x^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}+6x\cdot\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^3}\)
\(=8x^3-12x+\frac{6}{x}-\frac{1}{x^3}\)
d) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=\left(3x-y^2\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot3x\cdot y^4-y^6\)
= 27x3 - 27x2y2 + 9xy4 - y6
= -y6 + 9xy4 - 27x2y2 + 27x3
Tương tự câu cuối :>