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\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)Thao vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{a^{2016}}{a^{2016}}+\frac{a^{2016}}{a^{2016}}+\frac{a^{2016}}{a^{2016}}+\frac{a^{2016}}{a^{2016}}=1+1+1+1=4\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d^{2016}}{b^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}}{a^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}\)
(áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}.\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}.\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}.\frac{d^{2016}}{b^{2016}}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2016}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2016}+b^{2016}\right).\left(c^{2016}-d^{2016}\right)=\left(a^{2016}-b^{2016}\right).\left(c^{2016}+d^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac^{2016}-ad^{2016}+bc^{2016}-bd^{2016}=ac^{2016}+ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}-bd^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\right)=ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\)
nếu \(-\left(ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\right)=ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}=0\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(1\right)\)
nếu \(\text{}-\left(ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\right)=ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\ne0\Rightarrow ad=-bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => đpcm