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Join each pair of sentences using because, as or since:
1) Jane didn't join our programme. She had to take a summer course(as)
Jane didn't join our programme as she had to take a summer course
2) He behaved very rudely.Everyone dislike him(since)
Since he behaved very rudely , everyone dislike him
3) They like doing something useful.They do volunteer work(because)
Because they like doing something useful , they do volunteer work
4) I won't be able to attend the meeting.I'll be on holiday with my family(since)
I won't be able to attend the meeting since I'll be on holiday with my family
6) It was raining heavily.We decided to stay home and watch TV(as)
We decided to stay home and watch TV as it was raining heavily
7) He wants to get fit. He 's training hard(because)
Because he wants to get fit , he 's training hard
Note: Because = Since = As
#Yumi
Viết lại câu:
1) He stopped the car. The traffic lights turned red (because)
He stopped the car because the traffic lights turned red
2) Jane didn't join our programme. She had to take a summer course (as)
Jane didn't join our programme as she had to take a summer course
3) He behaved very rudely. Everyone dislike him (since)
Everyone dislike him since he behaved very rudely
4) They like doing something useful. They do volunteer work (because)
They do volunteer work because they like doing something useful
5) I won't be able to attend the meeting. I'll be on holiday with my family (since)
I won't be able to attend the meeting since I'll be on holiday with my family
VII. Combine these following sentences using the words given in the brackets:
1. He stopped the car. The traffic lights turned red. (because)
………………… He stopped the car because the traffic lights turned red. ……………………………………………………
2. Jane didn’t join our programme. She had to take a summer course. (as)
……………………Jane didn’t join our programme as she had to take a summer course…………………………………………………
3. He behaved very rudely. Everyone dislike him. (since)
………………Since he behaved very rudely, everyone dislikes him………………………………………………………
4. They like doing something useful. They do volunteer work. (because)
………………They do volunteer work because they like doing something useful………………………………………………………
5. I won’t be able to attend the meeting. I‟ll be on holiday with my family. (since)
………………I won’t be able to attend the meeting since I'll be on holiday with my family.………………………………………………………
6. It was raining heavily. We decided to stay home and watch TV. (as)
………We decided to stay home and watch TV as it was raining heavily ………………………………………………………………
7. He wants to get fit. He’s training hard. (because)
………He's training hard because he wants to get fit………………………………………………………………
8. Hai usually has stomach problems. He eats dinner very close to the bedtime (so)
=> …………………Hai eats dinner very close to the bedtime so he usually has stomach problems ………………………………………………………………..
9. My dad has a lot of carved eggs. He has never sold any of them. (but)
=> ……………………My dad has a lot of carved eggs but he has never sold any of them…………………………………………………
10. You will get a breathing problem. Clean your bed room more regularly. (or)
=> …………Clean your bed room more regularly or you will get a breathing problem…………………………………………………………….
VIII. Rearrange the jumbled words to make meaningful sentences. (1.0 pt)
1. It/ be/ good idea/ eat/ different/ kind/ fruit/ vegetable/ every day.
=> ………It is a good idea to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetable every day………………………………………………………………
2. My brother/ not like/ ice-skating/ because/ think/ it/ dangerous.
=> ………My brother doesn't like ice-skating because he thinks it's dangerous…………………………………………………………………
3. to / energy / Turn / and / save/ the lights / off / leaving / the / before/ room
⮲…………Turn off the lights before leaving the room to save energy………………………………………………………………….
4. poor / in / the/ people / don’t/ slums, / live/ they ? / Most/ of/
⮲…………Most of poor people live in the slums, don't they?
……………………………………………………………….
IX. Read and fill in the blanks with ONE word given in the box. There is one Extra word you don’t need to use. (1.0 pt)
hobby improve when writes because difficult |
My Favorite Hobby
My name is Sara. My favorite ............hobby........... (1) is reading. I enjoy reading a book when I am free. I started to do it ...............when........ (2) I was four years old. The first time I did it, I felt interested. So I kept reading. The teachers always taught me to read the difficult words. I was happy when I read a story with a happy ending. I was thrilled when I read a detective story.
I enjoy reading .................because...... (3) I like to explore the imaginative world of my favorite author, J.K. Rowling who ............wrote......... (4) “ Harry Potter” . There are a lot of advantages of reading. Reading can make me relaxed and calm. I can also learn new vocabulary items. Then I can further ..............improve......(5) my English. Moreover, it can give me an unlimited imagination, so I can write books in the future. I can learn the different cultures and customs of other countries in the world too.
I read at least one hour every day. I read books by myself. I usually read it at home. I wish I could read different kinds of books because it might be very challenging.
X. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning using the given words in brackets
2. I enjoy listening to pop music best. ( favourite )
🡪 Pop music is my ……favorite kind of music………………………………………………………
3. Her taste in art is not the same as my taste ( different )
🡪 Her taste ……in art is different from mine………………………………………………………….
4. They sell tickets at the gate of the tourist site.
🡪Tickets ……are sold at the gate of the tourist site……………………………………
5. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily. ( so )
🡪 ……It rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday………………………………………………..
I, Fill in the blank with : although, and, because, but, or, since, so, unless, until, when, however.
1.Thing were different ......when.......... I was young.
2. I do it ....because....... I like it.
3. Let us wait here...until......the rain stops.
4. You cannot be a lawyer...........unless......you have a law degree.
5. She has not called ..... when...... she left last week.
6. I saw him leaving one.......or.......two hour ago.
7. This is an expensive .....and........ very useful book.
8. We were getting tired ........so..... we stopped for a rest.
9. He was angry....... when....he heard what happened.
10. Walk quickly......or.........you will be late.
11. He had to retire.........because.....of ill health. a coffe
12. We will go swimming next Sunday.....unless.....it is raining.
13. I heard a noise..... so......I turned the light on.
14. Would you like a coffee...or.......tea?
15. ...... although........it was rainning, my brothers went on playing football.
16. Minh is very tired. ....however...., he tries to finish all the work before going to bed.
1. when
2. because
3. until
4. unless
5. although
6. or
7. but
8. so
9. when
10. or
11. because
12. because
13. so/and/when
14. or
15. although
16. however
Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
I. Complete the sentences with the corect form of the asjectives in brackets
1. I was very INTERESTED in the lesson because our teacher is very INTERESTING in history ( interest )
2. My friend is a very RELAXED sort of person but he hates doing RELAXING activities ( relax )
3. Studying for exams is very TIRING I get TIRED when I open my school books ( tire )
4. We were all very EXCITED about the school trip but it wasn't an EXCITING trip at all ( excite )
5. It's a BORING book and I'm BORED every time I start reading it ( bore )
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____reach______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ___had left_______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather___have__ never (fly) ______flown____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We __have___just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ___will be_______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___attending_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) _____was attending_____class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ____arrive______at the airport, Mary (wait) ___will be waiting_______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___has lived_______on this earth for 55 years
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____got_____to Mary's party, everyone (arrive) ____had already arrived______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) _____see_____ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____was______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____has been_____ on the table for weeks. ______Haven't____ you (not read) ____read______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ____is washing______ his hands. He______has____ just (repair) ___repaired_______ the TV set.
16. ______Have____ you (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We ______have____ never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ________looks__ like.
18. The car (be) ___will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) ___comes_______tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) ____found______that she_____has_____ just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it______will____ probably (rain) ____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) ___is raining_______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____has lived______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____sat_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ____went______back home because he (forget) ___had forgotten_______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____were talking ______on the phone the children (start) _____started_____fighting and (break) ___broke_______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ______had done____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____has been standing_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ____has spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
31. When we (be) ____were______ at school we all (study) _____studied_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ______had been working____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____will be_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ______are____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____reach____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) _____comes_____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ___came_______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather has never (fly) ____flown______ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We have just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) _______would take___ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) _____am attending_____ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____was attending______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will be waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____had lived______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ____got______to Mary's party, everyone had already (arrive) ___arrived_______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) ____see______ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) _______was___ a child.
14. That book (be) ____has been______ on the table for weeks. Haven't You (not read) _____read_____ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ______is washing____ his hands. He has just (repair) _____repaired_____ the TV set.
16. Have You (be) _____been_____here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ____looks______ like.
18. The car (be) ______will have been____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) ______left____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) _____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) _____is raining_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) _____were watching_____TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ______had lived____for some years.
24. I (sit) ____sat______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) _____went_____back home because he (forget) ____had forgot______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ______came____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ___were talking_______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) _____broke_____a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____had done_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) ____has been standing______looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
31. When we (be) ______were____ at school we all (study) ______studied____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ____had been working______as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) ______had finished____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____has been_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
1. he stopped the car because the traffic lights turned red.
2, Jane didn't join our programme as she had to take a summer course.
3 Everyone dislike him since he behaved very rudely . (since)
4 They do volunteer work because they like doing something useful. ( because )
5 I won't be able to attend the meeting since I will be on holiday with my family (since)
6 We decided to stay home and watchTV as it was raining heavily.(as)
....
7 He is training hard because he wants to get fit. ( because)
....
8 Sally didn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
1 he stopped the car because the traffic lights turned red (because)
2 Jane didn't join our programme as she had to take a summer course(as)
3 Since he behaved very rudely, veryone dislike him (since)
4 because they like doing something useful,hey do volunteer work ( because )
5 I won't be able to attend the meeting since i will be on holiday with my family (since)
6 As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay home and watchTV (as)
7 Because he wants to get fit, he is training hard ( because)
8 Because Sally was ill m he didn't go to school yesterday