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a. \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{-12}{7}+\dfrac{14}{23}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-12}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)\)
= \(\left(-1\right)+1=0\)
b. \(\left(7-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right).2\dfrac{4}{33}-2\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{22}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{33}-\dfrac{26}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{33}{5}=\dfrac{41}{15}\)
c\(\dfrac{-7}{9}:\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{15}+5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-56}{135}+\dfrac{-49}{135}+5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{9}+5\dfrac{7}{9}=5\)
d. \(\left(16\dfrac{3}{8}-19\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\left(12\dfrac{3}{8}-17\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(16\dfrac{3}{8}-19\dfrac{3}{4}-12\dfrac{3}{8}+17\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\left(16\dfrac{3}{8}-12\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\left(19\dfrac{3}{4}-17\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
=\(4+2=6\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{-12}{7}+\dfrac{14}{23}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{12}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)=-1+1=0\)
b)\(\left(7-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right).2\dfrac{4}{33}-2\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{22}{5}.\dfrac{70}{33}-\dfrac{13}{5}.2+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{26}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{83}{15}\)
Các câu sau tương tự
đây là tính nhanh à nếu tính bình thường thì tính may tính là ra
a) 17/23 . 8/16 . 23/17. (-80) . 3/4
= (17/23 . 23/17) . (8/16 . 3/4) . (-80)
= 1 . 3/8 . (-80)
= 3/8 . (-80)
= -30
b) 5/11 . 18/29 - 5/11 . 8/29 + 5/11 . 19/29
= 5/11 . (18/29 - 8/29 + 19/29)
= 5/11 . 1
= 5/11
c)(13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).(1/3+1/4 -7/12)
= (13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).0
= 0
d) 12/2x2 . 22/2x3 . 32/3x4 . 42/4x5 . 52/5x6 . 62/6x7 . 72/7x8 . 82/8x9 . 92/9x10
= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 . 5/6 . 6/7 . 7/8 . 8/9 .9/10
= 1/10
Khó nhìn quá. Bạn thông cảm nhé! 
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé
a) 5/-4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . ( 16/25 + 9/25 )
= -5/4 . 1
= -5/4
b) 4 11/23 - 9/14 + 2 12/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 - 9/14 + 58/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 + 58/23 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 7 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 143/28
c) 2 13/27 - 7/15 + 3 14/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 - 7/15 + 95/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 + 95/27 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 6 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 5
1)\(\left(2\dfrac{3}{17}-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-2\dfrac{3}{17}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{37}{17}-\dfrac{13}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{37}{17}\right)-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{37}{17}+\left(-\dfrac{37}{17}\right)\right]-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
=\(0-4=-4\)
2)\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{9}{21}+3\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
=\(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}-3\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}\right)\)
=\(-1+\left(-\dfrac{24}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}\right)\)
=\(\left(-1\right)+\left(-3\right)\)
=-4
3)\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{19}+5\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}+1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=2\dfrac{7}{19}+5\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)+1\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(5\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left[2\dfrac{7}{19}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)\right]\)
\(=7+\left[\dfrac{45}{19}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)\right]\)
\(=7+2=9\)
Hai câu(2),(3)mình làm bằng cách cộng trừ hỗn số cho nhanh nếu bạn không làm cách đó thì đổi ra p/s làm cũng được
mình ghi nhầm nên các bạn cứ hết hai phân số là một câu nhé ví dụ như \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\):\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-8-38}{5}=\dfrac{-46}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{25}{1}-24-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{46}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=-15/49-2/3=-143/147
\(-2\dfrac{1}{4}.\)\(\left(3\dfrac{5}{12}-1\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{11}{9}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-44}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{-79}{16}\)
\(\left(-25\%+0,75+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(-2\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{-17}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{-8}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-26}{51}\)
1) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-15\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{157}{8}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\\ =\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}\\ =\dfrac{15}{2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot39\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-39\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{58}{3}-\dfrac{118}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-20\right)\\ =-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`j)`
`-3/4 + 2/7 + (-1)/4 + 3/5 + 5/7`
`= (-3/4 - 1/4) + (2/7 + 5/7) + 3/5`
`= -1 + 1 + 3/5`
`= 3/5`
`k)`
`-2/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`
`= (-2/17 - 15/17) + (15/23 + 8/23) + 4/19`
`= -1 + 1 + 4/19`
`= 4/19`
$#KDN040510$
j: =-3/4-1/4+2/7+5/7+3/5
=-1+1+3/5
=3/5
k: =-2/17-15/17+15/23+8/23+4/19
=-1+1+4/19
=4/19