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V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first sentence using the word given
1.He ran very fast, but now he can't
-> he used to run faster than he can now
2. I did this test in an hour
-> it took me an hour to do this test
3. The more you learn English, the better your writing will be.
-> unless you learn English, your writing will not be better
Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning.
1/ He asked me : '' Where will you go tomorrow ?''
=> He asked me .........where I would go the next day............
2/ I can't swim.
=> I wish........I could swim ........
3/ It's a pity that I don't have a chance to meet my favorite band.
=> I wish.........I had a chance to meet my favorite band........
4/ He asked me: '' Are you going home now? ''
=> He asked .......me if I was going home then.........
5/ My father said : '' Where do you want to go next summer? ''
=> My father asked......me where I wanted to go the next summer..........
6/ We are working hard. We want to pass the final examination. ( because )
=>........We are working hard because we want to pass the final exmaination...........
7/ He is so intelligent that everyone admires him . ( such )
=>......He is such a intelligent boy that everyone admires him.........
8/ Study hard or uoy will fail the exam.
=>If .........you don't study hard , you fail the exam..........
change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
X.Sentence transmission
A) Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it(1pt)
1.Mai Trang is a fluent Chinese speaker
=> Mai Trang speaks Chinese fluently
2.How tall were you last year?
=> What was your height last year ?
3.English interest my younger sister a lot.
=> My younger sister is interested in English
4.We couldn't drive fast because of the heavy rain.
=> The heavy rain prevented us from driving fast
5.I spend about two hours doing my homework every day.
=> It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
B) Complete the second sentence so that it that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the same given. Do not change the word given (1pt)
6.Trang likes drawing, but she doesn't draw well. ( although)
Althought Trang likes drawing, she doesn't draw well.
7.They all participated in singing the Christmas carlos yesterday (part)
They all took part in singing the Christmas carlos yesterday
8.We have a two - month summer vacation ( lasts)
Our summer vacation lasts for two - month
9.He is the worst soccer player in my team.( badly)
He plays soccer badly in my team
10.It isn't necessary for students to wear uniforms on Wednesday. (need)
students don't need to wear uniforms on Wednesday.
#Yumi
1.MT speaks Chinese fluently
2.What was your height last year?
3.My younger sister is interested in E
4.The heavy rain prevented us from driving fast
5.It takes me about two hours to do my homework every day
B
6.Although Trang likes drawing,she doesn't draw well
7.They all took part in singing the......
8.The summer vacation lasts two months
9.No one in my team plays soccer as badly as him
10.Students don't need to wear.....
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning each new one with the given word(s). Write the new sentences on your answer sheet
1.What a pity! I didn’t have enough money to buy that interesting book
=>I wish i had enough money to buy that interesting book
2.We have learnt English for six years
=>English has been learnt for six years
3.In the past, people often made banh chung for Tet themselves
=>In the past, people used to make banh chung for tet themselves
4.It was happy for us to attend the English club last night
=>We were happy to attend the english club last night
Combine two sentences into a new one, using the words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way. Write the new sentences on your answer sheet
5.We finished all our homework. We played some games of chess.(before)
=>We finished all our homework before playing some games of chess
6.Peter has lived in Viet Nam for only a month. He knows how to use chopsticks when eating.(although)
=>Although Peter has lived in Viet Nam for only a month,He knows how to use chopsticks when eating
7.My sister practises playing the piano every day. She wants to become a famous pianist.(in order to)
=>My sister practises playing the piano every day in orfer to become a famous pianist
8.It is cheap to go by train. It is expensive to go by air.(cheaper)
=>Going by train is cheaper than going by air
Write a sentences with Wish or If ONLY(nếu có)
9.It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain.
=>I wish it wasn't raining now
10.I’d like to buy this book but I don’t have enough money to buy it.
=>I wish I had enough money to buy this book
I, Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. "You shouldn't lend him any more money" Mrs. Tuyet said to Nga.
=> Mrs. Tuyet advised Nga not to lend him any more money_______________________________.
2. Though the weather was very bad, my class went camping.
=> In spite of the bad weather, my class went camping ______________________________________.
3. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to could be done anything ______________________________________.
4. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you offer ____________________________________.
5. I don't go to church every Sunday any longer.
=> I used to go to the church every Sunday ___________________________________.
6. I sent my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter was went to my friend in London last week ________________________________________.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't seen him since l was a student________________________________________.
8. "Don't forget to bring your passports with you when you go aboard."
=> She reminded me to bring my passports with me when l went aboard ____________________________________.9. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you mind not smoking in the ward____________________________?
10. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Beacause he was lazy,he failed the exam___________________________________.
II, Use the given word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night. (as)
=> I stayed up late last night as l wanted to finish my homework ______________________________________________.
2. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work. (made)
=> The thick fog made me not to drive to work____________________________________________.
3. Nick hasn't been to Vietnam before.(time)
=> This is the first time Nick has been to Vietnam __________________________________________________.
4. Mr. Lam teaches English. Mr. Hai teaches Math. (subject)
=> Mr. Lam doesn't like English. Her favorite subject is Math__________________________________________.5. I'd rather not see him tomorrow. (want)
=>I don't want to see him tomorrow ___________________________________________________________.
III, Use the given suggestions to complete sentences.
1. Instead/ reuse/ plastic bags/ we/ use/ cloth bags.
=>Instead of reusing the plastic bags,we can use the cloth bags________________________________________________________________.
2. Will/ you/ have/ look/ house/ me/ while/ I/ be/ holiday?
=>Will you have look for the house for me while l was on holiday? ______________________________________________________________?
3. We/ hope/ give/ more/ green/ color/ town/ and/ earn/ money/ group.
=>We hope to give more green color to the town and earn more money for the group _________________________________________________________________.
4. "Frends of the Earth"/ be/ organization/ protect/ planet.
=>"Friends of the Earch is an organization to protect the planet _______________________________________________________________.
5. It/ brave/ him/ jump/ river/ save/ child.
=>It is brave for him to jump under the river to save a child_________________________________________________________________
I, Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. "You shouldn't lend him any more money" Mrs. Tuyet said to Nga.
=> Mrs Tuyet advised Nga not to lend him any more money
2. Though the weather was very bad, my class went camping.
=> In spite of the bad weather, my class went camping.
3. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to do anything.
4. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you offer a better price
5. I don't go to church every Sunday any longer.
=> I used to go to church every Sunda
6. I sent my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter was sent to my friend in London by me last week.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't seen him since i was a student
8. "Don't forget to bring your passports with you when you go aboard."
=> She reminded to bring my passports with me when I went aboard
9. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you mind not smoking in the ward?
10. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
II, Use the given word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night. (as)
=> I stayed up late last night so as to finish my homework.
2. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work. (made)
=> The thick fog made it impossible for me to drive to work
3. Nick hasn't been to Vietnam before. (time)
=> This is the first time Nick has been to VN
4. Mr. Lam teaches English. Mr. Hai teaches Math. (subject)
=> Mr. Lam doesn't teach the same subject as Mr. Hai
5. I'd rather not see him tomorrow. (want)
=> I don't want to see him tomorrow.
III, Use the given suggestions to complete sentences.
1. Instead/ reuse/ plastic bags/ we/ use/ cloth bags.
=>Instead of reusing plastic bags , we should use cloth bags.
2. Will/ you/ have/ look/ house/ me/ while/ I/ be/ holiday?
=>Will you have a look at the house for me while I am on holiday?
3. We/ hope/ give/ more/ green/ color/ town/ and/ earn/ money/ group.
=>We hope to give more green color to the town and earn more money for our group.
4. "Frends of the Earth"/ be/ organization/ protect/ planet.
=>"Friends of the earth" is an organization protecting the planet.
5. It/ brave/ him/ jump/ river/ save/ child.
=>It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
IX Complete the second senteacé so that it has the same meaning to the first sentence using the word given
1. She said to me, "I will go to China with you next week “
->She said to me that SHE WOULD GO TO CHINA WITH ME NEXT WEEK
2. The gate is painted once a year
->They PAINT THE GATE ONCE A YEAR
3. He must go now
->I wish HE DIDN'T HAVE TO GO NOW
4. I can't do this test because it is very difficult .
->Unless THIS TEST WAS VERY DIFFICULT, I COULD DO IT WELL
5. Playing soccer is oue of Tom's interests
->Tom is INTERESTED IN PLAYING SOCCER