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7“ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.-> The notice told me to leave that spaces clear
8“Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.-> He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown
9“ Shall I open the window for you?” he said.-> He told me if he should open the window for me
10“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.-> He promised to wait for me
11“ Would you like to come with me?” John said.-> He invited me to come with him
12“ Don’t worry. Of course you can take a holiday,” John said.-> John ressured me that i could take a holiday
13“ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said. -> John reminded me to take the holiday
14“ You should take a holiday,” John said.-> John advised me to take a holiday
15“Are you going to take a holiday?” John said.-> John asked whether i was going to take a holiday or not
16“ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. John agreed that i should take a holiday
17“ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. -> John prefered that i took a holiday
18“I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-. -> John expected me to take a holiday
19“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-->John proposed taking a holiday
20“ You really must take a holiday,” John said.->John insisted that i had to take a holiday
21“ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said -> I warned Peter not to touch that switch
22“ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. ->. He advised his client to Read it before signing it
23 “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” ->She asked me to help her. she couldn't reach the top shelf
24“ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. -> He begged me to do as i said
25“ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.-> My aunt reminded me to prune the roses
26“ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. -> Laura offered to help Tom with the cooking
27“ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.-> The kinapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn't pay the rasom
28“ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said -> Paul agreed not to answer any questions
29“ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.-> Minh invited Phong to go camping with them the following weekend
30“ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.-> Lan reminded me to join in the contest the following morning
31“ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said -> She offered to clean the room for me
32“If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. -> Mike advised Tom to join the voluntary team the next day
Rewrite these sentences, using the words provided :
1. First switch on, and then wait for 2 minutes.
=> He instructed his wife to switch on first and then wait for 2 minutes.
2. If you are late tomorrow, I'll sack you
=> My boss warned me not to be late the following day.
3. We've got a new computer in our office
=> They boasted about having got a new computer in their office.
4. You really must come and visit us next week
=> My friends insisted me that I had to come and visit them next week.
5. If I had more time, I'd help you with your work
=> He claimed that if he had more time, he would help me with my work.
6. Don't worry, as long as you keep your heard, you'll manage all right
=> My boss assured me that as long as I kept my head, I would manage all right.
7. " Go on- apply for the job," said my friend. " It would just suit you."
=> My friend encouraged me to go on-apply for the job because it would just suit me.
8. " I should say nothing about it if I were you," said my brother
=> My brother advised me not to say anything about it.
9. " Would your please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?" she said
=> She requested me to wait in the lounge till my flight number was called.
10. " Don' lend Harry any money," I said to Ann. " He never pays his debts."
=> I told Ann not to lend Harry any money because he never paid his debts.
11. " Could you please ring back in half an hour ?" said the secretay
=> The secretary asked me to ring bach in half an hour.
12. " Would you mind moving your case? " said the other passenger. " It's blocking the door"
=> The other passenger requested me to move my case because it was blocking the door.
13. " Get into the right plane," said the driving instructor
=> The driving instructor told me to get into the right plane.
14. " Avoid Marble Arch," said the policeman. " There's going to be a big demonstration there."
=> The policeman ordered us to avoid Marble Arch because there was going to be a big demonstration there.
15. " Hold the ladder," he said . "It's rather unsteady
=> He told me to hold the ladder because it was rather unsteady.
Good look to u!
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although the salary was low, She decided to accept the job
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of the doctor's advice, he keeps on smoking
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You can’t believe what John speaks.
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall we eat before the show
4. She and I had never been there before
-> Neither she nor I have been there before
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring performance makes her fell asleep.
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm interested in detective stories.
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if i had done this sorts of work before
9. He didn't need to be reminded about it
-> It wasn't neccessary for him to be reminded about it
10. There's no need for you to talk so loudly.
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although ........the salary is low, She decided to accept the job ..........................
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of ........being warned by the doctor, he keeps on smoking.........................
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You cant .........believe john..............................
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall ....we eat something before the show .................................
4. She and I had never been there before
-> neither she. ......nor i had been there before....................................
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring ........performance made she asleep.......................
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm ........interested in detective stories. .....................
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if .....i had done that sorts of work ...................................
2.“I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,”she said
➞She said she was leaving there for Hue the day after
3.“I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her
➞ Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4.“I must go now,” the father said to u
➞The father said to us that he had to go then
5.“Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”,asked Peter
➞ Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6.“Why do you come here late?”, she asked me
➞ She asked me why I came there late
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1. "I have someting to show you now", he said to me
=> He said to me he had something to show me then
2. " I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow", she said
=> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3." I'll come with you as soon as I am ready", Tom said to her
=> Tom said to her he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4. " I must go now", the father said to us
=> The father said to us he had to go then
5. " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?", she asked me
=> She asked me who the salt was put in her cup of coffee
6. " Why do you come here late?", she asked me
=> She asked me why I came there late
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
Rewrite the sentences using reported speech
1. "Shall I help you with exercises?" He said
=> He offered me to help him with exercises
2. "Will you have a drink?" He said
=> He offered me to have a drink
3. "Do you often have breakfast at 6.30am?" he said
=> He asked me if I often had breakfast at 6.30am
4. "Come in and have a drink" he said
=>He invited me to come in and have a drink
5. " Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?" she said
=> She invited me to come to her birthday party the next Sunday
6. " Shall I do the cleaning up for you?" he said
=> He offered to do the cleaning up for me
7. "Take your seat", he said. "Thank", I said
=> He told me to take my seat
#Yumi
1. "Shall I help you with exercises?" He said
=> He offered to help me with my exercises.
2. "Will you have a drink?" He said
=> He offered me to have a drink.
3. "Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 am?" he said
=> He asked me if I had breakfast at 6.30 am.
4. "Come in and have a drink!" he said
=>He invited me to come in and have a drink.
5. " Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?" she said
=> She invited me to come to her birthday party next Sunday.
6. " Shall I do the cleaning up for you?" he said
=> He offered to help me to do the cleaning up for me.
7. "Take your seat", he said. "Thank", I said
=> He told me to take my seat and I thanked him.
.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1) Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
~> I'd rather ...you didn't interrupt me while I'm speaking.........
2) He hasn't chatted with his classmate throught the Internet for ages.
~> It's ages.. since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet. .........
3) Why don't you take that English course?
~> If.... I were you, I would take that English course...
4) You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
~> You didn't....remember to turn off the TV last night, did you?.......
5) Despite his age, Mr.Thanh runs five kilometers every morning.
~> Even....Mr. Thanh is old, he runs five kilometters every morning........
6) Without Tom's help, Bill couldn't have finishes the work.
~> If it...hadn't been for Tom's help,Bill couldn't have finished the work.........
7) " Would you like to dance with me? " she said to John.
~> She... invited John to dance with her.......
1) Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
~> I'd rather you didn't me while I am speaking .
2) He hasn't chatted with his classmate throught the Internet for ages.
~> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
3) Why don't you take that English course?
~> If i were you i would take that English course
4) You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
~> You didn't turn off the TV last night, did you?
5) Despite his age, Mr.Thanh runs five kilometers every morning.
~> Even though Mr thanh is old, he runs five kilometers every morning.
6) Without Tom's help, Bill couldn't have finishes the work.
~> If it hadn't been for ton's help, Bill couldn't have finished the work.
7) " Would you like to dance with me? " she said to John.
~> She invited John to dance with her.