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a) Giải:
Ta có: \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2b+c}=\frac{b}{2c+a}=\frac{c}{2a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2b+c+2c+a+2a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{3a+3b+3c}=\frac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{2b+c}=\frac{b}{2c+a}=\frac{c}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-5x=25+21\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
Vậy \(x=23.\)
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+x-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=63+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{8;-8\right\}.\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{a+5}{a-5}=\frac{b+6}{b-6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}=\frac{\left(a+5\right)+\left(a-5\right)}{\left(b+6\right)+\left(b-6\right)}=\frac{\left(a+a\right)+\left(5-5\right)}{\left(b+b\right)+\left(6-6\right)}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{a}{b}\) (1)
\(\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}=\frac{\left(a+5\right)-\left(a-5\right)}{\left(b+6\right)-\left(b-6\right)}=\frac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(5+5\right)}{\left(b-b\right)+\left(6+6\right)}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc em học tốt!
Câu 2:
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(b+2d\right)\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{25}=\frac{b}{15}.\)
\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}.\)
=> \(\frac{a}{25}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\) và \(a-b+c=147.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{25}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a-b+c}{25-15+12}=\frac{147}{22}.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{25}=\frac{147}{22}\Rightarrow a=\frac{147}{22}.25=\frac{3675}{22}\\\frac{b}{15}=\frac{147}{22}\Rightarrow b=\frac{147}{22}.15=\frac{2205}{22}\\\frac{c}{12}=\frac{147}{22}\Rightarrow c=\frac{147}{22}.12=\frac{882}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{3675}{22};\frac{2205}{22};\frac{882}{11}\right).\)
Mình chỉ làm bài 1 thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|2001-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\left(\text{vì }\left|x-2001\right|=\left|2001-x\right|\text{với mọi x}\in Q\right)\)
Có: \(\left|2001-x\right|\ge2001-x\); \(\left|x-2\right|\ge x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2001-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge2001-x+x-2\\ \Rightarrow A\ge2001-2=1999\)
Vậy GTNN của | x - 2001 | + | x - 2 | = 1999
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2001-x\right|=2001-x\\\left|x-2\right|=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2001-x\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2001\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow2\le x\le2001\)
1)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow ac-ad=ac-bc\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-d\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
2) Gọi độ dài các cạnh của tam giác đó là a,b,c thì a : b : c = 3 : 4 : 5 ; a + b + c = 36
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\frac{36}{12}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.3=9\\b=3.4=12\\c=3.5=15\end{cases}}\).Vậy tam giác đó có 3 cạnh là 9 cm ; 12 cm ; 15 cm
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a:b:c:d=3:4:5:6\\a+b+c+d=3,6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{d}{6}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3+4+5+6}=\frac{3,6}{18}=0,2}\)
=> a = 0,2.3 = 0,6 ; b = 0,2.4 = 0,8 ; c = 0,2.5 = 1 ; d = 0,2.6 = 1,2
4)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}:5=\frac{y}{2}:5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}:2=\frac{z}{7}:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+14}=\frac{184}{39}=4\frac{28}{39}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\frac{28}{39}.15=70\frac{10}{13}\\y=4\frac{28}{39}.10=47\frac{7}{39}\\z=4\frac{28}{39}.14=66\frac{2}{39}\end{cases}}\)
1)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:A=\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{a+c+b}{b+c+a+b+a+c}\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016},\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{3}{4}-y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}-\frac{a+c}{b}-\frac{a+b}{c}=0\)
x = \(\frac{a+b+c}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a= -(b+c); b= -(a+c); c= -(a+b)
nên: x=\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1\)
Bạn làm đúng rồi :)