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Điều kiện:
\(x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
\(x^3+x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)
Câu 1)\(H=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(x-y+z+z-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(x-2y+2z\right)^2\)
Câu 2: \(Q=2x^2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Min \(Q=\dfrac{-9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2.
\(a,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{-9}{2}\)Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
vậy \(Min_M=\dfrac{3}{4}\)khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(m=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi \(x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(m=x^2-x+1\) là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(m=x^2-x+1\) là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left[\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(z^2\)
Ta có:(x + y + z)2 - 2(x + y + z) (x + y) + (x + y)2
=[(x+y+z)-(x+y)]2=z2
Câu 4:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
c: Để A=-3 thì x-1=-6
hay x=-5(loại)
a)tam giác BHA có BI là phân giác(góc ABI=góc HBI) nên \(\dfrac{AI}{IH}=\dfrac{AB}{BH}\Rightarrow AI\cdot BH=AB\cdot IH\)
b)xét tam giác BHA và tam giác BAC có:
góc ABC chung
góc BHA=góc BAC=90 độ
\(\Rightarrow\Delta BHA\infty\Delta BAC\left(g.g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{BH}{AB}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow AB^2=BH\cdot BC\)
c)ta có:
theo câu a) \(\dfrac{AI}{IH}=\dfrac{AB}{BH}\Rightarrow\dfrac{IH}{AI}=\dfrac{BH}{AB}\left(1\right)\)
theo câu b) \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)
ta lại có BD là phân giác góc ABC nên \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{AD}{DC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{DC}=\dfrac{BH}{AB}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{IH}{IA}=\dfrac{AD}{DC}\left(=\dfrac{BH}{AB}\right)\)
Bài 6:
a) Ta có: \(4x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(7-3x=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+7-9+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: S={-1}
c) Ta có: \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-3-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: S={5}
d) Ta có: \(5-\left(6-x\right)=4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+11-12+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4\left(x+3\right)=-7x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12+7x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{11}\right\}\)
bn cs the giups mk cacs bt cons laij dc ko tu bt 1- 5