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Gọi H là trung điểm AB, có lẽ từ 2 câu trên ta đã phải chứng minh được \(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DM\cap\left(SAC\right)=S\\MS=\dfrac{1}{2}DS\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Gọi E là giao điểm AC và DH
Talet: \(\dfrac{HE}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DH\cap\left(SAC\right)=E\\HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Từ H kẻ HF vuông góc AC (F thuộc AC), từ H kẻ \(HK\perp SF\)
\(\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(SAC\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
ABCD là hình vuông \(\Rightarrow\widehat{HAF}=45^0\Rightarrow HF=AH.sin45^0=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(SH=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\), hệ thức lượng:
\(HK=\dfrac{SH.HF}{\sqrt{SH^2+HF^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(u_{n+1}=4u_n+3.4^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(n+1\right).4^{n+1}=4\left[u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n\right]\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2-\dfrac{3}{4}.4=-1\\v_{n+1}=4v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-1.4^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n-4^{n-1}=\left(3n-1\right)4^{n-1}\)
2.
\(a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{2n.a_{n-1}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=2n+\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}-\left(n-1\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=b_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b_1=2-1-1=0\\b_n=b_{n-1}=...=b_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=n^2+n\Rightarrow a_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+30^0\right)=sin\left(30^0+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+30^0=30^0+x+k360^0\\2x+30^0=150^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k360^0\\x=40^0+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\\3x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x+cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x-sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=2x+k2\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cau 12:
gọi E là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow\)MẸ//BC ; và EN// AC do do ME=BD/2 ;NE= AC/2
\(\Rightarrow\left[\widehat{BD;AC}\right]=\left[\widehat{ME;EN}\right]=90^0\)
\(\Delta MEN\)vuông tại E\(\Rightarrow MN^2=ME^2+NE^2=\left(\dfrac{3a}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{10a^2}{4}\right)\Rightarrow MN=\dfrac{a\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
chọn đáp án A
vẽ hình ở ngoài rồi dán vào ko biết tại sao nó lại thụt xuống dưới
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(2x^2-\sqrt{x^2-x}.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\right)\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-\sqrt{x^2-x}.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)
Ta có:
\(2.f\left(x\right)=4x^2-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)
\(=1+\left(4x^2-1\right)-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)
\(=1+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\right)+\left(2x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}\right).\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)
Đặt \(A\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\right)\)
\(B\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}\right).\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3-12x^2+3x\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(8x^3+12x^2-3x\right)^2}+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(9x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(8x^3+12x^2-3x\right)^2}+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}A\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(9+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)^2}+\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.9}{2^2+4+2.2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-4x}\right).\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+4x\right).\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}}{2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2-3x}}{2x-1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}B\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}{2-\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{4}{x}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left[2f\left(x\right)\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left[1+A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\right]\)
\(=1+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}A\left(x\right)+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}B\left(x\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=3\)
\(\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đề Hà Tĩnh mới thi :')