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1 I suggest keeping our environment unpolluted
hoặc là I suggest our environment is being kept unpolluted
2 I think their class should be cleaned
3 the peach which she ate was still green
4 It is such a small room that we can't live in it
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
0. They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
31. People say that they bought this shop last year.
- It is said that they bought this shop last year.
32. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
- He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
33. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad.
- Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
34. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
- You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
35. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
- Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
36. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
37. My mother used to make us clean the house.
- We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
38. "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it."she said
- She said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it.
39. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
40. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
- It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
Ex1: Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one.
1. They will widen the road to our village next year.
=> The road will be widened to our village next year.
2.I think you should go to work by bike.
=> Why don't you go to work by bike?
3.We will plant more trees along this street.
=>more trees will be planted along this street.
4. He got the first prize at the competition. His mother is very happy.
=> His mother is very happy because he got the first prize at the competition.
5. Mr Hung lived in the country when he was a child.
=> Mr Hung used to live in the country when he was a child.
6. They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown.
=> These chemicals are sold everywhere in my hometown.
7. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
=> You didn't remember to turn off the TV last night, did you?
8. Is pollution the most serious problem?
=> Pollution is the most serious problem, isn't it?
9. They will build a new school for poor children next month.
=> A new school will be built for poor children next month.
10.Some people will interview the new president on TV
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV.
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
I. Fill in the blank with the correct from of the verbs:
1. They are used swimming in that river
2. How much time do you spend surfing the wed a day ?
3. I don't know how do this works.
II. Complete the sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first sentences using the word given.
1. we would to see you -> We are looking for you because we would love to see you.
Tự làm ko chắc mấy bn nhé
2. How long have they done their work -> how long do they complete their work?
3. I didn't see him when i left Hanoi-> I haven't met him when I left Hanoi.
I. Fill in the blank with the correct from of the verbs:
1. They are used (swim) in that river to swim
2. How much time do you spend (surf) the wed a day ? surfing
3. I don't know how (do ) this work to do
II. Complete the sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first sentences using the word given.
1. we would li ke to see you -> We are looking for you because we would lik e to see you
2. How long have they done their work -> How long has been their work done ? ( Có phải bị động không nhỉ ?)
3. I didn't see him when i left Hanoi-> I haven't seen him since I left Hanoi
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If.........I WERE YOU , I WOULD TAKE THE train instead of the bus........................................ .................................................. ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must...........have forgotten to lock the door.................................... .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have.............................................. ..............................owned this house for ten years..................... .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.... of the course, there was a big party............................................ .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star..................whom we invited onto the chatshow didn’t turn up............................. .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite........her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.................................... .................................................. ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner....... had the plane left the airport than the accident happened...................................... .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had...................you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now............................. .................................................. ..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long..........is it since you started the project ?.................................... .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church..........where their wedding will be held is lovely................................... .................................................. ......
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If................................................I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus....................................................................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must........................have forgotten to lock the door....................... .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have...................... had this house for ten years......................... .................................................. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.........................of the course, there was a big party....................... .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star.....................that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.......................... .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite...........................................her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will................................................... ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner.......................had the plane left the airport than the accident happened...................... .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had...............................................you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now................................................... ..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long........................is it since you started the project?...................... .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church...................where their wedding will be held is lovely.......................... .................................................. ......
1. When I got to the site, the archaeologists had already started digging.
time The archaeologists had already started digging by the time I got to the site.
2. I'm sure they didn't see me.
have They can't have seen me.
3. The last time they contacted us was over a year ago.
heard We haven't heard from them for over a year.
4. How did they find out about our plans?
known How have they known about our plans?
5. Taking the bikes without asking them would not be right
to I think it would not be right not to ask them to take the bikes.
33. You should take the train Instead of the bus.
→ If I ___were you, I would take the train Instead of the bus. _______________________________________________
34. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
→ Someone must___have forgot to lock the door______________________________________
35. They bought this house ten years ago.
→ They have____owned this house for 10 years__________________________________________
36. The course finished with a big party.
→ At the end_____of the course there is a big party___________________________________________
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.
37. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)
. I don't know __so much about it as her_______________________________________________________
38. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)
Why don't we __go abroad for our holiday this year. _____________________________________________________
39. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)
While I was __having dinner, the phone rang_________________________________________________
40. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)
She spent ___6 hours driving from London to Edinburgh ________________________________________________