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1. Our exercises are corrected at home by the teacher.
2. Several new schools are being built in our town.
3. The box hasn't been opened for last hundred years.
4. The matter will be discussed by us this afternoon.
5. The farmer are encouraged to grow more rice by the government.
6. I was given this watch by my mother two days ago.
7. The room was being cleaned by her when I arrived .
8. A letter is going to be written to her by him.
II.1. She said she would see you the next day.
2. He said he had seen her on his way to school the day before.
3. Mary told me she had seen them in that place.
4. He said he couldn't speak any foreign languages.
5. She said she was going to hn the next week.
5. The said they were working because they hadn't finished their work yet
6. Mau said she had seen that film twice.
I. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the
same. (4 pts)
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
→Our exercises are corrected at home by the teacher.
2. They are building several new schools in our town.
→Several new schools are being built in our town.
3. No one has opened that box for past hundred years.
→ The box hasn't been opened for past hundred years.
4. We shall discuss the matter this afternoon.
→The matter shall be discussed this afternoon.
5. The government encourages the farmers to grow more rice.
→The farmers are encouraged to grow more rice by the government.
6. My mother gave me this watch two days ago.
→I was given this watch by my mother two days ago.
7. She was cleaning the room when I arrived.
→The room was being cleaned when I arrived.
8. He is going to write a letter to her.
→A letter is going to be written to her.
II. Rewrite each sentence as reported speech, beginning as shown (3,5 pts)
1. “I’ll see you tomorrow.” She said
→ She said that she would see me the next day.
2. “I saw her on my way to school yesterday.” He said.
→ He said that he had seen her on his way to school the previous day.
3. “Mary told me. “I saw them at this place.”
→ Mary told me that she had seen them at that place.
4. “I can’t speak any foreign languages.” He said.
→ He said that he couldn't speak any foreign languages.
5. “I’m going to Hanoi next week.”
→She said that she was going to Hanoi the following week.
6. “We are still working because we haven’t finished our work yet,”
→They said that they were still working because they hadn't finished their work yet.
7. “I have seen this film twice”.
→ Mai said that she had seen that film twice
Hãy đổi những câu sau ra lời tường thuật
1. She said, "I will be in Canada with my sister"
-> She..............said that she would be in Canada with her sister.....................
2. He said to them, "I know your father quite well"
-> He..........said to them that he knew his father quite well..............
3. The man said, "I have lost my pocketbook"
-> The man........said that he had lost his pocketbook.........
4. she said to them, "I don't want to do it"
-> She.......said to them that she didn't want to do it................
5. William said to her, " I'm leaving in the morning"
-> William.....................said to her that he was leaving in the morning.........................
6. I asked the boy, "How old is your brother?"
-> I.............asked the boy how old his brother was..............
7. She said to me, "Does he live near here?"
-> She..........said to me if he lived near there..........
8. He said to them. "Have you seen this film yet?"
-> He...........said to them if they had seen that film yet..............
9. I said to him, "What time do you want to go?"
-> I...............said to him what time he wanted to go............
10. She said to her father, "Did you meet my teacher at school?"
-> She.........said to her father if he met her teacher at school................
Rewrite the sentences:
1.“I have something to show you now,”he said to me
=> He told me that he had something to show me then
2.“I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,”she said
=> She said she was leaving there for Hue the next day.
3.“I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her
=> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.
4.“I must go now,” the father said to u
=> The father said to us that he had to go then
5.“Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”,asked Peter
=> Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6.“Why do you come here late?”, she asked me
=> She asked me why I came there late
7.“Can you play the piano?”, he asked the girl
=> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8.“ I’m having a good time here,”said Maryam
=> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9.“Do you like pop music ?” Hoa told Maryam
=> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10.“Where do you live, boy?” asked the man
=> The man asked the boy where he lived.
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
1.The weather mny get much worse tomorrow
=> he told us that the weather might get much worse the next day.
2.I think you should cut down on your smoking.
=> the doctor told me to cut down on my smoking.
3.We havent been to the art gallery for ages
=> they said they hadn't been to the gallery for ages.
4.I always eats lots of fresh fruit and salad
=> she said she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad.
5.I'll see you tomorrow john
=> Peter told me to see him the next day.( something's wrong here?)
6.I like this hotel very much
=> he said he liked that hotel very much.
7.I left my umbrella here two days ago
=> sunsan told them she had left her umbrella 2 days ago.
8.I'm taking FRENCH this semester=>
What are you taking this semester?
9.She's staying there ROR TWO WEEKS=>
How long is she staying there?
10.I like english VERY MUCH=>
How do you like English?
11. she is worried about english SIX YEARS AGO=>
When was she worried about English?
12. they live IN THE CITY CENTRE=>
Where do they live?
13. Last night i WENT TO A DISCO WITH MY FRIEND=>
What did you do last night?
14. mr roberston came to the party alone. (Who)=>
Who did Mr. Roverstom come to the party with?
15. I like red blouse, not the blue one (which)=>
Which blouse do you like, the red or the blue one?
17. She felt better afer she took a nap (how)=>
How did she feel after she took a nap?
18. She talked to him for an hour (how long)=>
How long did she talk to him?
Put the following into Reported speech
1. He said to her, "Do you like your headmaster?"
=> He asked her if she liked her headmaster.
2. Her mother said to her, " Can parents visit the school at any time?"
=> Her mother asked her if parents could visit the school at any time.
3. She said, "Are the playing fields near the school?"
=> She wanted to know if the playing fields were near the school.
4. She said to me, "Did you go to the city last week?"
=> She asked me if I went to the city the previous week.
5. He asked them, "How big are your classes?"
=> He asked them how big their classes were.
6. The teacher said to the boy, "Why do you go to school late?"
=> The teacher asked the boy why he went to school late.
7. I said to her, "What is your new house like?"
=> I asked her what her new house was like.
8. "What else did you see?" The policeman asked him
=> The policeman asked him what else he had seen.
REPORTED SPEECH : (statement)
E.g: Paul said " I bought a present for my father 2 days ago "
- Paul said that he had bought a present for his father 2 days before
1. They say to me : " We will not wait for you at the station "
- They ___SAY TO ME THAT THEY WOULD NOT wait for ME at the station____
2. She said to him :" I found out these glasses yesterday "
- She ___said to him SHE HAD FOUND out those glasses THE PREVIOUS DAY______
3. She said :" The weather was very cold here last month "
- She _SAID THE WEATHER HAD BEEN very cold there THE PREVIOUS month ___
4. He said :" I've lived here for 4 years "
- He __SAID HE HAD LIVED THERE FOR 4 YEARS__
5. Dick said :" I've just bought a radio cassette but I don't like it much "
- Dick __SAID HE HAD just bought a radio cassette but HE DIDN'T like it much__
6. She said to us :" I didn't finish the work yesterday because I was very busy "
- She ___SAID TO US SHE HADN'T FINISHED the work THE PREVIOUS DAY because SHE HAD BEEN very busy _
7 My sister said to Peter :" If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you "
- My sister __SAID TO PETER IF HE CAME INTO HER GARDEN, HER DOG WOULD BITE HIM__
8. " I'll see you tomorrow, Lan "
- Peter told Lan ___TO SEE HER THE NEX DAY__
9. " I left my umbrella here two days ago "
- Susan told them __THAT SHE HAD LEFT HER umbrella there two days ago____
10. " I can't help you because I have too much to do "
- He said __HE COULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE HE HAD TOO MUCH TO DO____