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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\) và x,y,z≠0
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=1\\\frac{y}{z}=1\\\frac{z}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta có: \(x^{2018}-y^{2019}=0\)
mà x=y(cmt)
nên \(x^{2018}-x^{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^{2018}=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=y=z=1
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-y+1\right|\le0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left|x-y+1\right|\le0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left|x-y+1\right|+2018\le2018\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left|x-y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\-5-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\-4-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(P=-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left|x-y+1\right|+2018\) là 2018 khi x=-5 và y=-4
Bài 1 :
Vì \(\sqrt{3x+2y+z}\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2018\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2y+z=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\z-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy........
Bài 2 :
Lý luận tương tự câu 1) ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\\1-1+z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\\z=0\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x; y; z vào P ta có :
\(P=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+0^{2020}\)
\(P=1-1+0\)
\(P=0\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)