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5.
(x^2 -1)(x^2 +9) <0
(x+3)(x+1)(x-1)(x-3)<0
x \(\in\)(-3;-1)U(1;3)
\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y>0\\x+y< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> dccm sai = > người ra đề sai họăc người chép đề sai ;
1)Dat t=\(\sqrt{4x-x^2}\)\(\Rightarrow Pt\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=m+1\ge0\Rightarrow m\ge-1\)
Theo dinh li Viet thi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1+t_2=-2\\t_1t_2=-m\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-m\le0\Leftrightarrow m\ge0}\)
Dat \(t=\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\left(t\ge1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow Pt\Leftrightarrow t^2+t+m-2=0\)
DK:\(\Delta=1-4\left(m-2\right)=9-4m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Pt co nghiem la \(t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}\left(loai\right),t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}\)
Vi \(t\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}\ge3\Leftrightarrow9-4m\ge9\Leftrightarrow m\le0\)
\(5\ge\left|x\right|=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{9-4m}}{2}}\right|=\sqrt{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{9-4m}}{2}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9-4m}\le51\Leftrightarrow m\ge-648\)Vay \(-648\le m\le0\)
a/ \(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m-11< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-\sqrt{69}}{2}< m< \frac{5+\sqrt{69}}{2}\)
b/ \(\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m+7\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-27< 0\Rightarrow-3< m< 9\)
c/ \(\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-8\left(-m+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-28< 0\Rightarrow-2-4\sqrt{2}< m< -2+4\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left(m-1\right)\left(-3m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{3}\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< -\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Câu 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)
------------------------------
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$
1) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 1\)
vậy \(x=-1;0\)
2) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-4\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=Z\backslash\left\{1;0\right\}\)
3) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\le0\)
vì \(x^2+1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
vậy \(x=-2;-1;0;1;2\)
4) \(\left|x\right|\left(x^2-1\right)\ge0\)
ta có \(\left|x\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=Z\backslash\left\{0\right\}\)
1: (x-1)(x+2)<0
=>-2<x<1
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
2: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x-4\right)>=0\)
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-1
mà x là số nguyên
nên x=Z\{1;0}
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4< =0\)
=>-2<=x<=2
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
4: =>(x2-1)>=0
=>x>=1 hoặc x<=-1
=>x=Z\{0}